“const char *“ 类型的实参与 “LPCWSTR“ 类型的形参不兼容，VScode

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已于 2024-03-05 11:07:10 修改

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： vscode 编辑器 c++

于 2022-09-12 11:36:43 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46208057/article/details/126814929

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博客介绍了在C++编程中遇到的类型不兼容问题，即尝试将`const char*`赋值给`LPCWSTR`时出现错误。通过引入`tchar.h`头文件，并使用`_T()`宏转换字符串，成功解决了这个问题。修改后的代码示例展示了如何正确地为窗口类名和窗口标题分配宽字符字符串。

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不同于VS系列，VScode我没有找到解决办法

问题：

wnd.lpszClassName = "WindowClass";

不能将 "const char *" 类型的值分配到 "LPCWSTR" 类型的实体

"const char *" 类型的实参与 "LPCWSTR" 类型的形参不兼容

解决办法：

头文件增加#include <tchar.h>

在报错的行，把字符串改成_T("字符串")的格式

例如

#include <tchar.h>

wnd.lpszClassName = "WindowClass";//问题的代码
wnd.lpszClassName = _T("WindowClass");//修改后

案例：

1.有问题的代码

#include <windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if (message == WM_DESTROY)
		PostQuitMessage(0);
	else if (message == WM_QUIT)
		DestroyWindow(hwnd);
	return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}


BOOL RegisterWindow(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
	WNDCLASSEX wnd;
	wnd.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)COLOR_WINDOW;
	wnd.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
	wnd.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
	wnd.lpszClassName = "WindowClass";
	wnd.hInstance = hInstance;
	wnd.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, IDI_APPLICATION);
	wnd.hIconSm = LoadIcon(hInstance, IDI_APPLICATION);
	wnd.hCursor = LoadCursor(hInstance, IDC_ARROW);
	wnd.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
	wnd.lpszMenuName = nullptr;
	wnd.cbClsExtra = 0;
	wnd.cbWndExtra = 0;
	return RegisterClassEx(&wnd);
}
BOOL DisplayWindow(HWND &hwnd, HINSTANCE hInstance, HMENU hMenu, int nCmdShow)
{
	hwnd = CreateWindow("WindowClass", "TweeChaice", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 0, 0, 800, 800,
						nullptr, nullptr, hInstance, nullptr);
	ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
	return hwnd ? TRUE : FALSE;
}

HWND hwnd;
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
	if (!RegisterWindow(hInstance))
	{
		MessageBox(nullptr, "Error register!", "Error", MB_ICONERROR | MB_OK);
		return -1;
	}
	if (!DisplayWindow(hwnd, hInstance, nullptr, nCmdShow))
	{
		MessageBox(nullptr, "Error creating window!", "Error", MB_ICONERROR | MB_OK);
		return -1;
	}
	MSG msg;
	while (GetMessage(&msg, 0, 0, 0))
	{
		TranslateMessage(&msg);
		DispatchMessage(&msg);
	}
	return 0;
}

2.已解决问题的代码

#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if (message == WM_DESTROY)
		PostQuitMessage(0);
	else if (message == WM_QUIT)
		DestroyWindow(hwnd);
	return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}


BOOL RegisterWindow(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
	WNDCLASSEX wnd;
	wnd.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)COLOR_WINDOW;
	wnd.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
	wnd.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
	wnd.lpszClassName = _T("WindowClass");
	wnd.hInstance = hInstance;
	wnd.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, IDI_APPLICATION);
	wnd.hIconSm = LoadIcon(hInstance, IDI_APPLICATION);
	wnd.hCursor = LoadCursor(hInstance, IDC_ARROW);
	wnd.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
	wnd.lpszMenuName = nullptr;
	wnd.cbClsExtra = 0;
	wnd.cbWndExtra = 0;
	return RegisterClassEx(&wnd);
}
BOOL DisplayWindow(HWND &hwnd, HINSTANCE hInstance, HMENU hMenu, int nCmdShow)
{
	hwnd = CreateWindow(_T("WindowClass"), _T("TweeChaice"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 0, 0, 800, 800,
						nullptr, nullptr, hInstance, nullptr);
	ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
	return hwnd ? TRUE : FALSE;
}

HWND hwnd;
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
	if (!RegisterWindow(hInstance))
	{
		MessageBox(nullptr, _T("Error register!"), _T("Error"), MB_ICONERROR | MB_OK);
		return -1;
	}
	if (!DisplayWindow(hwnd, hInstance, nullptr, nCmdShow))
	{
		MessageBox(nullptr, _T("Error creating window!"), _T("Error"), MB_ICONERROR | MB_OK);
		return -1;
	}
	MSG msg;
	while (GetMessage(&msg, 0, 0, 0))
	{
		TranslateMessage(&msg);
		DispatchMessage(&msg);
	}
	return 0;
}

有更好的办法请告知