重载(Overload)和重写(Overide)

重载(Overload)

重载是在同一个类中对已有方法的再次编程，它的目的是在使用时能适应更多情况。

这里拿构造函数举例理解：

public class IdCard {
   
    public String name;
    public int age;
    public String sex;
    public String address;

    //一个形参
    public IdCard(String name){
   
        this.name = name;
        age = 0;
        sex = null;
        address = null;
    }
    //两个形参
    public IdCard(String name, int age){
   
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        sex =