遍历Map的方法

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<Integer,String> map = new HashMap<>();

        map.put(1,"张三");
        map.put(2,"李四");
        map.put(3,"小王");

        //第一种遍历方法，通过keySet遍历（取出key值来遍历value）
        Set<Integer> set = map.keySet();
        for (Integer integer : set) {
            System.out.println("key:" + integer + " value:" + map.get(integer));
        }

        System.out.println("==========");
        //第二种方法，通过entrySet()遍历
        Set<Map.Entry<Integer, String>> entries = map.entrySet();
        for (Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry : entries) {
            Integer key = entry.getKey();
            String value = entry.getValue();
            System.out.println("key:" + key + " value:" + value);
        }

        System.out.println("==========");
        //第三种方法，使用entrySet的iterator迭代器来遍历，（用iterator遍历出每个entry，通过entry拿出key和value）
        Set<Map.Entry<Integer, String>> entries1 = map.entrySet();
        Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, String>> iterator = entries1.iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            Map.Entry<Integer, String> i = iterator.next();
            System.out.println("key:"  + i.getKey() + "value" + i.getValue());
        }
    }