Java：数组高级之数组的复制、扩容、删除

一、数组的复制1 - 浅表赋值

缺点：修改原数组，新数组中的数据也会发生改变

public class Test04{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		
		//原数组
		String[] arr = {"麻生希","椎名空","水菜丽"};
		
		//新数组
		String[] newArr = arr;
		
		//修改原数组
		arr[1] = "Werido";
		
		//遍历新数组
		for(String element : newArr){
			System.out.println(element);
		}
	}
}

二、数组的复制2 - 深表赋值

public class Test05{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		
		//原数组
		String[] arr = {"麻生希","椎名空","水菜丽"};
		
		//新数组
		String[] newArr = new String[arr.length];
		
		//将原数组下标的元素赋值给新数组
		for(int i = 0;i<arr.length;i++){
			newArr[i] = arr[i];
		}
		
		//修改原数组
		arr[1] = "侯小康";
		
		//遍历新数组
		for(String element : newArr){
			System.out.println(element);
		}
		
	}
}

三、数组的扩容

public class Test06{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		//原数组
		String[] arr = {"麻生希","椎名空","水菜丽"};
		
		//计算新容量，扩容1.5倍
		int oldCapacity = arr.length;//3
		int newCapacity = oldCapacity + (oldCapacity>>1);//4
		
		//新数组
		String[] newArr = new String[newCapacity];
		
		//将原数组下标的元素赋值给新数组
		for(int i = 0;i<arr.length;i++){
			newArr[i] = arr[i];
		}

		//将新数组的地址赋值给原数组
		arr = newArr;
		
		//遍历原数组
		for(String element : arr){
			System.out.println(element);
		}	
	}
}

四、数组的删除1

缺点：数组作为容器，是存储数据的，这样的删除会让容器越变越小

public class Test07{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		//原数组
		String[] arr = {"麻生希","椎名空","水菜丽","樱井步"};
        
		//新数组
		String[] newArr = new String[arr.length-1];//3 - [null,null,null]
		
		//将除了"椎名空"的元素赋值给新数组 -- ["麻生希","水菜丽","樱井步"]
		int index = 0;
		for(String element : arr){
			if(!element.equals("椎名空")){
				newArr[index++] = element;
			}
		}
		
		//将新数组的地址赋值给原数组
		arr = newArr;
		
		//遍历原数组
		for(String element : arr){
			System.out.println(element);
		}
	}
}

五、数组的删除2

public class Test08{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		
		//原数组
		String[] arr = {"麻生希","椎名空","水菜丽","樱井步"};
		
		//将删除元素后一位的数据全部都往前移 -- "麻生希","水菜丽","樱井步","樱井步"
		for(int i = 1;i<arr.length-1;i++){
			arr[i] = arr[i+1];
		}

		//将最后一位数据赋值为null
		arr[arr.length-1] = null;
		
		//遍历原数组
		for(String element : arr){
			System.out.println(element);
		}
		
	}
}