Android中长截屏

1. MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    ScrollView scrollView;
    String sdRoot = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        scrollView = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scroll);
        //权限
        int permission_write= ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        int permission_read=ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        if(permission_write!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                || permission_read!=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            Toast.makeText(this, "正在请求权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            //申请权限，特征码自定义为1，可在回调时进行相关判断
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},1);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
        shootScrollView(scrollView, "sdRoot");

//        takeScreenshot();
        super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
    }

    /**
     * 截取scrollview的屏幕
     * **/
    public static Bitmap getScrollViewBitmap(ScrollView scrollView, String picpath) {
        int h = 0;
        Bitmap bitmap;
        // 获取listView实际高度
        for (int i = 0; i < scrollView.getChildCount(); i++) {
            h += scrollView.getChildAt(i).getHeight();
            scrollView.getChildAt(i).setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ffffff"));
        }
        Log.d(TAG, "实际高度:" + h);
        Log.d(TAG, " 高度:" + scrollView.getHeight());
        // 创建对应大小的bitmap
        bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(scrollView.getWidth(), h,
                Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        final Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        scrollView.draw(canvas);
        // 测试输出
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            out = new FileOutputStream(picpath);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            if (null != out) {
                bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out);
                out.flush();
                out.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
        Log.d("TAG", "getScrollViewBitmap() returned: " + bitmap.getHeight());
        return bitmap;
    }

    private static String TAG = "Listview and ScrollView item 截图:";

    /**
     *  截图listview
     * **/
    public static Bitmap getListViewBitmap(ListView listView, String picpath) {
        int h = 0;
        Bitmap bitmap;
        // 获取listView实际高度
        for (int i = 0; i < listView.getChildCount(); i++) {
            h += listView.getChildAt(i).getHeight();
        }
        Log.d(TAG, "实际高度:" + h);
        Log.d(TAG, "list 高度:" + listView.getHeight());
        // 创建对应大小的bitmap
        bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(listView.getWidth(), h,
                Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        final Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        listView.draw(canvas);
        // 测试输出
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            out = new FileOutputStream(picpath);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            if (null != out) {
                bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out);
                out.flush();
                out.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
        return bitmap;
    }

    // 程序入口 截取ScrollView
    public static void shootScrollView(ScrollView scrollView, String picpath) {
//        ScreenShot.savePic(getScrollViewBitmap(scrollView, picpath), picpath);
        ScreenShot.saveMyBitmap(getScrollViewBitmap(scrollView, picpath), picpath);
    }

    // 程序入口 截取ListView
    public static void shootListView(ListView listView, String picpath) {
        ScreenShot.savePic(getListViewBitmap(listView,picpath), picpath);
    }

    private void takeScreenshot() {
        Date now = new Date();
        android.text.format.DateFormat.format("yyyy-MM-dd_hh:mm:ss", now);

        try {
            // image naming and path  to include sd card  appending name you choose for file
            String mPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/" + now + ".jpg";

            // create bitmap screen capture
            View v1 = getWindow().getDecorView().getRootView();
            v1.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
            Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(v1.getDrawingCache());
            v1.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);

            File imageFile = new File(mPath);

            FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);
            int quality = 100;
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, outputStream);
            outputStream.flush();
            outputStream.close();

            openScreenshot(imageFile);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            // Several error may come out with file handling or OOM
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void openScreenshot(File imageFile) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(imageFile);
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}

2.ScreenShot

public class ScreenShot{
    // 获取指定Activity的截屏，保存到png文件
    public static Bitmap takeScreenShot(Activity activity) {
        // View是你需要截图的View
        View view = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
        view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
        view.buildDrawingCache();
        Bitmap b1 = view.getDrawingCache();

        // 获取状态栏高度
        Rect frame = new Rect();
        activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);
        int statusBarHeight = frame.top;
        System.out.println(statusBarHeight);

        // 获取屏幕长和高
        int width = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
        int height = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay()
                .getHeight();
        // 去掉标题栏
        // Bitmap b = Bitmap.createBitmap(b1, 0, 25, 320, 455);
        Bitmap b = Bitmap.createBitmap(b1, 0, statusBarHeight, width, height
                - statusBarHeight);
        view.destroyDrawingCache();
        return b;
    }

    // 保存到sdcard
    public static void savePic(Bitmap b, String strFileName) {
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        Log.d("TAG", "savePic() returned: "  );
        try {
            fos = new FileOutputStream(strFileName);
            if (null != fos) {
                b.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 90, fos);
                Log.d("TAG", "savePic() returned:    " + b.getHeight());
                fos.flush();
                fos.close();
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 程序入口 截取当前屏幕
    public static void shootLoacleView(Activity a, String picpath) {
        ScreenShot.savePic(ScreenShot.takeScreenShot(a), picpath);
    }

    /**
     * 保存bitmap到SD卡
     * @param bitName 保存的名字
     * @param mBitmap 图片对像
     * return 生成压缩图片后的图片路径
     */
    @SuppressLint("SdCardPath")
    public static String saveMyBitmap(Bitmap mBitmap, String bitName) {
        String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/"+bitName+".png";
        File f = new File(path);

        try {
            f.createNewFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("在保存图片时出错：" + e.toString());
        }
        FileOutputStream fOut = null;
        try {
            fOut = new FileOutputStream(f);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            mBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fOut);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return "create_bitmap_error";
        }
        try {
            fOut.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            fOut.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
//        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg");
//        FileOutputStream out = null;
//        try {
//            out = new FileOutputStream(file);
//            mBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, out);
//            System.out.println("___________保存的__sd___下_______________________");
//        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }
//        try {
//            out.flush();
//            out.close();
//        } catch (IOException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }
        return path;
    //    Toast.makeText(HahItemActivity.this,"保存已经至"+Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"下", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

3.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/scroll"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    </LinearLayout>

</ScrollView>