GUI编程

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 03:56:40 发布

幻尘砂

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 03:56:40 发布

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分类专栏： Java系列 GUI编程文章标签： gui java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46244146/article/details/115434472

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GUI编程

组件

窗口
弹窗
面板
文本框
列表框
按钮
图片
监听事件
鼠标
键盘事件
破解工具

1、简介

ui的核心技术： Swing AWT

应为界面不美观
需要jre环境！

为什么我们要学习？

可以写出自己心中想要的一些小工具
工作的时候，也可能需要维护到swing界面，概率极小！
了解MVC架构，了解监听！

2、AWT

2.1、Awt介绍

包含了很多类和接口 GUI！
元素：窗口，按钮，文本框
java.awt

在这里插入图片描述

2.2、组件和容器

1、Frame

package com.lesson01;
import java.awt.*;
//GUI的第一个界面
public class TestFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //Frame  GDK 看源码
        Frame frame = new Frame("我的第一个Java图像界面窗口");
        //需要设置可见性  w h
        frame.setVisible(true);
        //设置窗口大小
        frame.setSize(400, 400);
        //设置背景颜色
        frame.setBackground(new Color(224));
        //弹出的初始位置
        frame.setLocation(200, 200);
        //设置大小固定
        frame.setResizable(false);
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

问题：发现窗口不能关闭，停止Java程序。

尝试回顾封装：

package com.lesson01;
import java.awt.*;
public class TestFrame2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //展示多个窗口  new
        MyFrame frame1 = new MyFrame(100,100,300,300,Color.CYAN);
        MyFrame frame2 = new MyFrame(400,100,300,300,Color.yellow);
        MyFrame frame3 = new MyFrame(100,400,300,300,Color.pink);
        MyFrame frame4 = new MyFrame(400,400,300,300,Color.green);
    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    static int id=0;//可能存在多个窗口，需要一个计数器
    public MyFrame(int x,int y,int w,int h,Color color){
        super("MyFrame+"+(++id));
        setBackground(color);
        setBounds(x,y,w,h);
        setVisible(true);
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

2、面板Panel

解决了关闭问题

package com.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
//Ponel 可以看成是一个空间，但是不能单独存在
public class TestPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        //布局的概念
        Panel panel = new Panel();
        //设置布局
        frame.setLayout(null);
        //坐标
        frame.setBounds(200, 200, 500, 500);
        frame.setBackground(Color.pink);
        //panel设置坐标，相对于frame
        panel.setBounds(100, 100, 300, 300);
        panel.setBackground(Color.yellow);
        //frame.add(panel)
        frame.add(panel);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        //监听事件，监听窗口关闭事件 System.exit(0)
        //适配器模式：
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            //点击窗口关闭的时候需要做的事情
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                //结束程序
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

2.3、布局管理器

流式布局

package com.lesson01;
import java.awt.*;
public class TestFlowLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        //组件-按钮
        Button button1 = new Button("button1");
        Button button2 = new Button("button2");
        Button button3 = new Button("button3");
        //设置为流式布局
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));
        frame.setSize(300, 300);
        //把按钮添加上去
        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

东西南北中

package com.lesson01;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestBorderLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestBorderLayout");
        Button east = new Button("East");
        Button west = new Button("West");
        Button north = new Button("North");
        Button center = new Button("Center");
        frame.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
        frame.add(west,BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.setSize(200,200);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

表格布局 Grid

package com.lesson01;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestGrridLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestGriderLayout");
        Button btn1 = new Button("btn1");
        Button btn2= new Button("btn2");
        Button btn3= new Button("btn3");
        Button btn4= new Button("btn4");
        Button btn5= new Button("btn5");
        Button btn6= new Button("btn6");
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));
        frame.add(btn1);
        frame.add(btn2);
        frame.add(btn3);
        frame.add(btn4);
        frame.add(btn5);
        frame.add(btn6);
        frame.pack();//Java函数
        frame.setVisible(true);

    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

分析过程：

在这里插入图片描述

代码实现：

package com.lesson01;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestButton {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        frame.setSize(600,600);
        frame.setLocation(300,300);
        frame.setBackground(Color.pink);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
        //四个面板
        Panel p1 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p2 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        Panel p3 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p4 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        //上面
        p1.add(new Button("East-1"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p1.add(new Button("West-1"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        p2.add(new Button("p2-bth-1"));
        p2.add(new Button("p2-bth-2"));
        p1.add(p2,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        //下面
        p3.add(new Button("East-2"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p3.add(new Button("West-2"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        //中间的四个
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            p4.add(new Button("for-"+i));
        }
        p3.add(p4,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.add(p1);
        frame.add(p3);
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

总结：

Frame是一个顶级窗口
Panel无法单独显示，必须添加到某个容器中。
布局管理器
1. 流式工2
2. 东西南北中
3. 表格
大小，定位，背景颜色，可见性，监听!

2.4、事件监听

事件监听：当某个事情发生时候要做的事

package com.lesson01;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class TestActionEvent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //按下按钮触发一些事情
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Button button = new Button();
        //因为 addActionListener() 需要一个ActionListener，所以我们需要构造一个ActionListener(
        MyACtionListener myACtionListener = new MyACtionListener();
        button.addActionListener(myACtionListener);

        frame.add(button, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.pack();
        windowClose(frame);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
    //关闭窗口事件
    private static void windowClose(Frame frame) {
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}
//事件监听
class MyACtionListener implements ActionListener {
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("aaa");
    }
}

多个按钮共享一个事件

package com.lesson01;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestAction02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //两个按钮实现同一个监听
        //开始  停止
        Frame frame = new Frame("停止-开始");
        Button button1 = new Button("start");
        Button button2 = new Button("stop");
        //可以显示定义触发会返回的命令，如果不显示定义，则会走默认的值
        //可以多个按钮只写一个监听类
        button2.setActionCommand("button2-stop");
        MyMonitor myMonitor = new MyMonitor();
        button1.addActionListener(myMonitor);
        button2.addActionListener(myMonitor);
        frame.add(button1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(button2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}
class MyMonitor implements ActionListener {
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //e.getActionCommand() 获得按钮的信息
        System.out.println("按钮被点击了：msg=>" + e.getActionCommand());
    }
}

2.5、输入框TextField事件监听

package com.lesson01;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestText01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //启动
        new MyFrame();
    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame {
    public MyFrame() {
        TextField textField = new TextField();
        add(textField);
        //监听这个文本框输入的文字
        MyActionListener2 myActionListener2 = new MyActionListener2();
        //按下enter 就会触发这个输入框的
        textField.addActionListener(myActionListener2);
        //设置替换编码
        textField.setEchoChar('*');
        setVisible(true);
        pack();
    }
}
class MyActionListener2 implements ActionListener {
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        TextField field = (TextField) e.getSource();//获得一些资源，返回的一个对象
        System.out.println(field.getText());//获得输入框的文本
        field.setText("");//null
    }
}

2.6、简易计算器，组合+内部类回顾复习！

0pp原则：组合，大于继承！

class A extends B{

}
class A{
  public B b;
}

目前代码

package com.lesson01;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class TextCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new Calculator();
    }
}
//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame {
    public Calculator() {
        //三个文本框
        TextField field1 = new TextField(10);
        TextField field2 = new TextField(10);
        TextField field3 = new TextField(20);

        //1 个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(field1, field2, field3));
        //1 个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");
        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(field1);
        add(label);
        add(field2);
        add(button);
        add(field3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener {
    //获取三个变量
    private TextField field1, field2, field3;
    public MyCalculatorListener(TextField field1, TextField field2, TextField field3) {
        this.field1 = field1;
        this.field2 = field2;
        this.field3 = field3;
    }
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1.获得加数和被加数
        int f1 = Integer.parseInt(field1.getText());
        int f2 = Integer.parseInt(field2.getText());
        //2.将这个是加法运算后放到第三个框
        field3.setText("" + (f1 + f2));
        //清除前两个框
        field1.setText("");
        field2.setText("");
    }
}

完全改造为面向对象代码

package com.lesson01;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class TextCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}
//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame {
    //属性
    TextField f1, f2, f3;
    //方法
    public void loadFrame() {
        f1 = new TextField(10);
        f2 = new TextField(10);
        f3 = new TextField(20);
        Button button = new Button("=");
        Label label = new Label("+");

        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(this));

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(f1);
        add(label);
        add(f2);
        add(button);
        add(f3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
}
//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener {
    //获取计算器这个对象，在一个类中组合另外一个类
    Calculator calculator = null;
    public MyCalculatorListener(Calculator calculator) {
        this.calculator = calculator;
    }
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1.获得加数和被加数
        //2.将这个是加法运算后放到第三个框
        //3.清除前两个框
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.f1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.f2.getText());
        calculator.f3.setText("" + (n1 + n2));
        calculator.f1.setText("");
        calculator.f2.setText("");
    }
}

内部类：

更好的包装

package com.lesson01;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class TextCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}
//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame {
    //属性
    TextField f1, f2, f3;
    //方法
    public void loadFrame() {
        f1 = new TextField(10);
        f2 = new TextField(10);
        f3 = new TextField(20);
        Button button = new Button("=");
        Label label = new Label("+");

        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener());

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(f1);
        add(label);
        add(f2);
        add(button);
        add(f3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
    //监听器类
    //内部类最大的好处，就是可以畅通无阻的访问外部的属性和方法
   private class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener {

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //1.获得加数和被加数
            //2.将这个是加法运算后放到第三个框
            //3.清除前两个框
            int n1 = Integer.parseInt(f1.getText());
            int n2 = Integer.parseInt(f2.getText());
            f3.setText("" + (n1 + n2));
            f1.setText("");
            f2.setText("");
        }
    }
}

2.7、画笔

package com.lesson02;
import java.awt.*;
public class TestPaint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new MyPaint().loadFrame();
    }
}
class MyPaint extends Frame {
    public void loadFrame() {
        setBounds(200, 200, 600, 500);
        setVisible(true);
    }
    //画笔
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画笔，需要有颜色，可以画画
          g.setColor(Color.red);
        //  g.drawOval(100,100,100,100);
        g.fillOval(100, 100, 100, 100);//实心
          g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        g.fillRect(150, 200, 200, 200);
        //画笔用完将它还原到最初的颜色
    }
}

2.8、鼠标监听

目的：实现鼠标画画！

在这里插入图片描述

package com.lesson02;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

//鼠标监听事件
public class TestMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame("画图");
    }
}
//自己的类
class MyFrame extends Frame {
    //画画需要画笔，需要监听鼠标当前的位置，需要集合来存储这个点
    ArrayList points;
    public MyFrame(String title) {
        super(title);
        setBounds(200, 200, 400, 300);
        //存鼠标点击的点
        points = new ArrayList<>();
        //鼠标监听器，正对这个窗口
        this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());
        setVisible(true);
    }
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画画，监听鼠标的事件
        Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Point point = (Point) iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            g.fillOval(point.x, point.y, 10, 10);
        }
    }
    //添加一个点到界面上
    public void addPaint(Point point) {
        points.add(point);
    }
    //适配器模式
    private class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter {
        //鼠标按下，弹起，按住不放
        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyFrame frame = (MyFrame) e.getSource();
            //这里我们点击的时候就会在屏幕上产生一个点
            //这个点就是鼠标的点
            frame.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(), e.getY()));
            //每次点击鼠标度需要重新画一遍
            frame.repaint();//刷新
        }
    }
}

2.9、窗口监听

package com.lesson02;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WindowFrame();
    }
}
class WindowFrame extends Frame {
    public WindowFrame() {
        setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 200, 200);
        setVisible(true);
        //addWindowListener(new MyWindowListener());
        this.addWindowListener(
                //匿名内部类
                new WindowAdapter() {
                    @Override
                    public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("windowOpened");
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("windowClosing");
                        System.exit(0);

                    }
                    @Override
                    public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("windowClosed");
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                        WindowFrame source = (WindowFrame) e.getSource();
                        source.setTitle("被激活了");

                        System.out.println("windowActivated");
                    }
                }
        );
    }
}

2.10键盘监听

package com.lesson02;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

//键
public class TestKeyListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new KeyFrame();
    }
}
class KeyFrame extends Frame {
    public KeyFrame() {
        setBounds(1, 2, 300, 400);
        setVisible(true);
        this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            //键盘按下时
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                //获得键盘按下的是那一个键,当前的码
                int KeyCode = e.getKeyCode();
                System.out.println(KeyCode);//无需记数值，直接使用静态属性
                if (KeyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
                    System.out.println("你按下了上键");
                }
                //根据按下的不同，产生不同结果
            }
        });
    }
}

3、Swing

3.1、窗口、面板

package com.lesson04;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo {
    //init();初始化
    public void init() {
        JFrame jf = new JFrame("这是一个JFrame窗口");
        jf.setVisible(true);
        jf.setBounds(100, 100, 200, 200);
        jf.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        //设置文字  JLable
        JLabel label = new JLabel("这是一个lable");
        jf.add(label);
        //容器实例化
        //关闭事件
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //建立一个窗口
        new JFrameDemo().init();
    }
}

标签居中

package com.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JFrameDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyJframe02().init();
    }
}
class MyJframe02 extends JFrame {
    public void init() {
        this.setBounds(100, 100, 300, 300);
        this.setVisible(true);
        JLabel label = new JLabel("这是一个lable");
        this.add(label);
        //让文本标签居中
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
        //获得一个容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
    }
}

3.2、弹窗

JDialog 用来被弹出，默认有关闭事件

package com.lesson04;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class DiialogDemo extends JFrame {
    public DiialogDemo() {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(700, 500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        //JFrame  放东西，容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(null);
        //按钮
        JButton button = new JButton("点击弹出一个对话框");
        button.setBounds(100, 100, 300, 100);
        //点击这个按钮，弹出一个弹窗
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //弹窗
                new MyDilogDemo();
            }
        });
        container.add(button);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DiialogDemo();
    }
}
//弹窗窗口
class MyDilogDemo extends JDialog {
    public MyDilogDemo() {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100, 100, 500, 500);
        //   this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
       // container.setLayout(null);
        container.add(new JLabel("欢迎来到动物世界"));
    }
}

3.3、标签

label

new Label("xxx");

图标Icon

package com.lesson04;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

//图标需要实现Fream类继承
public class IconDemo extends JFrame implements Icon {
    private int width;
    private int height;
    public IconDemo() {
    }//无参构造
    public IconDemo(int width, int height) {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }
    public void init() {
        IconDemo iconDemo = new IconDemo(15, 15);
//图标放在标签也可以放在按钮上
        JLabel label = new JLabel("icontest", iconDemo, SwingConstants.CENTER);
        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new IconDemo().init();
    }
    @Override
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {

        g.fillOval(x, y, width, height);
    }
    @Override
    public int getIconWidth() {

        return this.width;
    }
    @Override
    public int getIconHeight() {
        return this.height;
    }
}

图片Icon

package com.lesson04;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame {
    public ImageIconDemo() {
        //获取图片地址
        JLabel label = new JLabel("ImageIcon");
        URL url= ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("b8.png");
        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);//命名不要冲突了
        label.setIcon(imageIcon);
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);
        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 200, 200);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ImageIconDemo();
    }
}

3.4、面板

JPanel

package com.lesson05;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JpanelDemo extends JFrame {
    public JpanelDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1, 10, 10));//后面参数的意思间距
        JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2, 1));
        JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3, 1));
        JPanel panel2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 3));
        JPanel panel3 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2, 2));
        panel.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("4"));
        container.add(panel);
        container.add(panel1);
        container.add(panel2);
        container.add(panel3);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500, 500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JpanelDemo();
    }
}

JscrollPanel

package com.lesson05;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JscrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public JscrollDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
        textArea.setText("欢迎来到我的世界");
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100, 100, 300, 200);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JscrollDemo();
    }

}

3.5 、按钮

图盘按钮

package com.lesson05;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public JButtonDemo01() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将图片变为为图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("b8.png");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);
        //将图标放置到按钮上
        JButton button = new JButton();
        button.setIcon(icon);
        button.setToolTipText("图片按钮");
        //add
        container.add(button);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500, 300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo01();
    }
}

单选按钮

package com.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JButtonDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public JButtonDemo02() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        JRadioButton radioButton = new JRadioButton("01");
        JRadioButton radioButton1 = new JRadioButton("02");
        JRadioButton radioButton2 = new JRadioButton("03");
        ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
        group.add(radioButton);
        group.add(radioButton1);
        group.add(radioButton2);
        container.add(radioButton, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        container.add(radioButton1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(radioButton2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500, 300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo02();
    }
}

复选按钮

package com.lesson05;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JButtonDemo03 extends JFrame {
    public JButtonDemo03() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        JCheckBox checkBox = new JCheckBox("111");
        JCheckBox checkBox1 = new JCheckBox("222");
        JCheckBox checkBox2 = new JCheckBox("333");
        container.add(checkBox,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(checkBox1,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        container.add(checkBox2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500, 300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo03();
    }
}

3.6、列表

下拉框

package com.lesson06;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TextComboboxDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TextComboboxDemo01() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        JComboBox box = new JComboBox();
        box.addItem(null);
        box.addItem("山西");
        box.addItem("湖南");
        box.addItem("上海");
        container.add(box);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500, 300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TextComboboxDemo01();
    }
}

列表框

package com.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

public class TextComboboxDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public TextComboboxDemo02() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //生成列表内容
        //String[] contents={"用户1","用户2","用户3"};
        Vector contents = new Vector();
        //列表中需要放入内容
        JList list = new JList(contents);
        contents.add("用户1");
        contents.add("用户2");
        contents.add("用户3");
        container.add(list);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500, 300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TextComboboxDemo02();
    }
}

应用场景

o选择地区，或者一些单个选项
o列表，展示信息，一般是动态扩容！

3.7、文本框

文本框

package com.lesson06;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class TestTextDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TestTextDemo01() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JTextField field = new JTextField("Hello");
        JTextField field2 = new JTextField("World", 20);

        container.add(field, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(field2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500, 300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestTextDemo01();
    }
}

密码框

package com.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestTextDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public TestTextDemo02() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //面板
        JPasswordField field = new JPasswordField();
        field.setEchoChar('*');

        container.add(field);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500, 300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestTextDemo02();
    }
}

幻尘砂

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GUI编程

GUI编程组件窗口弹窗面板文本框列表框按钮图片监听事件鼠标键盘事件破解工具1、简介ui的核心技术： Swing AWT应为界面不美观需要jre环境！为什么我们要学习？可以写出自己心中想要的一些小工具工作的时候，也可能需要维护到swing界面，概率极小！了解MVC架构，了解监听！2、AWT2.1、Awt介绍包含了很多类和接口 GUI！元素：窗口，按钮，文本框java.awt2.2、组件和容器1、Framepackage
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