阿里云CentOS7.7部署服务器

yum换源阿里

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo_bak 
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
yum makecache 
yum -y update 

安装依赖

yum -y install gcc  
yum -y install gcc-c++
yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel

安装python

创建放安装包的文件夹

mkdir -p /data/software

下载python

cd /data/software
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.6/Python-3.6.6.tgz

解压

tar -zxvf Python-3.6.6.tgz

编译到指定路径

mkdir /usr/local/python3
cd Python-3.6.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

安装python3

make
make install

建立软连接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.6 /usr/bin/pip3

查看是否安装成功

python3
pip3 -V

pip换源

下载pip

yum -y install epel-release               
yum -y install python-pip                
pip --version  查看pip版本

更新pip

pip install --upgrade pip

永久

pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

临时

pip install xxx -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

安装虚拟环境

新建虚拟环境文件夹和网站文件夹

mkdir -p /data/env
mkdir -p /data/wwwroot

新建虚拟环境

pip3 install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple virtualenv

pip3安装虚拟环境

cd /data/env
virtualenv --python=/usr/bin/python3 pyweb

启动虚拟环境

cd /data/env/pyweb/bin
source activate

退出虚拟环境

deactivate

安装需要的python包

pip3 install django
pip3 install uwsgi
pip3 install PyJWT

给uwsgi建立软连接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/uwsgi /usr/bin/uwsgi

安装mysql

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
yum install mysql-server

检查是否安装成功

rpm -qa | grep mysql

启动 mysql 服务

systemctl start mysqld.service #启动 mysql
systemctl restart mysqld.service #重启 mysql
systemctl stop mysqld.service #停止 mysql
systemctl enable mysqld.service #设置 mysql 开机启动

设置密码

mysql -u root
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> update user set password=PASSWORD("123456")where User='root';
mysql> flush privileges;

设置远程主机登录

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO root@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘your password’ WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO ‘your username’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘your password’;
# 执行以下命令，为root 用户添加远程登录的能力。
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY “your password”;

添加MySQL用户

mysql>useradd -g qi qi

Django一定要设置跨域

启动项目

python3 manage.py runserver  0.0.0.0:port # 任何端口

uWsgi

安装

pip3 install uwsgi

查看版本

uwsgi --version

做uwsgi测试

# 编辑文件
vim test.py
# 文件内容
def application(env,start_response):
    start_response('200 OK',[('Content-Type','text/html')])
    return [b"Hello Hero, YANGGEOL "]

# 测试 
uwsgi --http :8083 --wsgi-file test.py   # port为服务器开放的端口

常用命令

启动：uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
停止：uwsgi --stop uwsgi.pid
重启：uwsgi --reload uwsgi.pid

Django配置uwsgi

# 在项目文件下新建 uwsgi.ini
vim uwsgi.ini
# 文件内容
[uwsgi]
#配置和nginx连接的socket连接
socket=127.0.0.1:8997
#配置项目路径，项目的所在目录
chdir=/data/wwwroot/mysite/
#配置wsgi接口模块文件路径,也就是wsgi.py这个文件所在的目录名
wsgi-file=mysite/wsgi.py
#配置启动的进程数
processes=4
#配置每个进程的线程数
threads=2
#配置启动管理主进程
master=True
#配置存放主进程的进程号文件
pidfile=uwsgi.pid
#配置dump日志记录
daemonize=uwsgi.log

Nginx

常用命令

service nginx start   #启动
service nginx stop    #停止
service nginx reload  #重启

安装nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz

解压

 tar -zxvf nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz

安装

cd nginx-1.13.7
./configure
make
make install

备份

cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak

在server中添加

location / {
           include uwsgi_params;
           uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8997; # 和uwsgi里的socket一样
           uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT mysite.wsgi;
           uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR /data/wwwroot/mysite;
 
        }