HttpServlet中request对象的常用方法

常用方法

/*
            1.获取请求方式，GET
                *String getMethod()
            2. (* )获取虛拟目录: /day14
                *String getContextPath()
            3.获取Servlet路径: /demo1
                *String. getServletPath()
            4.获取get方式请求参数: name=zhangsan
                *String. getQueryString()
            5. (* )获取请求URI: /day14/demo1
                *String getRequestURI():     /day14/ demo1
                * StringBuffer getRequestURL() :http://localhost/day14/demo1
            6.获取协议及版本: HTTP/1.1
                * String getProtocol()
            7.获取客户机的IP地址:
                *String getRemoteAddr()

         */
         
		 //1.获取请求方式
        String method = request.getMethod();
        System.out.println(method);
        //2.获取虚拟目录
        String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
        System.out.println(contextPath);
        //3.获取Servlet路径
        String servletPath = request.getServletPath();
        System.out.println(servletPath);
        //4.获取get方式请求方式参数
        String query = request.getQueryString();
        System.out.println(query);
        //5. (* )获取请求URI
        String queryURI = request.getRequestURI();
        System.out.println(queryURI);
        //6.获取协议及版本: HTTP/1.1
        String protocol = request.getProtocol();
        System.out.println(protocol);
        //7.获取客户机的IP地址:
        String remoteAddr = request.getRemoteAddr();
        System.out.println(remoteAddr);

获取所有请求头名称

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //1.获取所有请求头名称
        Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
        //2.遍历
        while(headerNames.hasMoreElements()){
            String name = headerNames.nextElement();
            //根据名称获取请求头的值
            String value = request.getHeader(name);
            System.out.println(name+"---" + value);
        }

    }

请求头数据：user-agent

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //请求头数据：user-agent

        String agent = request.getHeader("user-agent");
        //判断agent的浏览器版本
        if(agent.contains("Chrome")){
            System.out.println("谷歌来了");
        }else if(agent.contains("Microsoft Edge")){
            System.out.println("Edge浏览器来了");
        }else if(agent.contains("QQ浏览器")){
            System.out.println("QQ浏览器来了");
        }
    }

获取请求头数据referer

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取请求头数据：referer

        String referer = request.getHeader("referer");
        System.out.println(referer);

        //防盗链
        if(referer != null){
            if(referer.contains("/Demo01")){
                response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
                response.getWriter().write("播放电影");
            }else{
                response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
                response.getWriter().write("想看电影吗，快来腾讯视频吧！");
            }
        }
    }

获取网页的消息流对象

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //获取流对象
        BufferedReader br = request.getReader();
        String line = null;
        while((line = br.readLine()) != null){
            System.out.println(line);
        }
    }

重点：getParameter()和setParameter()

	/*
        获取请求参数通用方式:不论get还是post请求方式都可以使用下列方法来获取请求参数
            1. string getParameter(String name) :根据参数名称获取参数值
                username=Z s&password=123
            2. string[] getParameterValues(string name ) :根据参数名称获取参数值的数组hobby=xx&hobby=game
            3. Enumeration<string> getParameterNames() :获取所有请求的参数名称
            4. Map<string, string[]> getParameterMap( ) :获取所有参数的map集合

     */

//解决中文乱码问题
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        //1.getParameter
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        System.out.println(username);
        System.out.println("--------------------------------");

        //2.getParameterValues
        String[] hobbys = request.getParameterValues("hobby");
        for(String hobby : hobbys){
            System.out.print(hobby + "\t");
        }
        System.out.println("\n--------------------------------");

        //3.Enumeration<string> getParameterNames()
        Enumeration<String> names = request.getParameterNames();
        while(names.hasMoreElements()){
            String name = names.nextElement();
            System.out.println(name);
        }
        System.out.println("--------------------------------");

        //4. Map<string, string[]> getParameterMap()
        Map<String,String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
        Set<String> ketSet = map.keySet();
        for(String key : ketSet){
            String[] values = map.get(key);
            for(String value : values){
                System.out.println(key + "-->" + value + "\t");
            }
        }
    }

getAttribute()和setAttribute()
Demo07_request

//存储数据
        request.setAttribute("msg","hello");

        //跳转到Demo08_request
        request.getRequestDispatcher("Demo08_request").forward(request,response);

Demo08_request

		System.out.println("Demo08_request被访问了");
        Object obj = request.getAttribute("msg");//hello
        System.out.println(obj);