Centos7 python环境安装

Centos7 安装 python3

安装前环境准备

yum -y install gcc zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libffi-devel

下载python安装包

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.12/Python-3.8.12.tgz

解压

tar -zxvf Python-3.8.12.tgz

建立用于存放python3.8程序的文件夹

mkdir /usr/local/python38

开始编译安装python

cd Python-3.8.12
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python38
make && make install

如果系统中有较低版本的python3，可以找相关教程卸载低版本python3也可以像我这里一样不管，替换掉相关的软连接就可以使用高版本的python

rm /usr/bin/python3
rm /usr/bin/pip3
ln -s /usr/local/python38/bin/python3.8 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python38/bin/pip3.8 /usr/bin/pip3

检查python版本是否正确

python3 -V

通常centos7系统中有python2占据python的相关命令，这是要加3才能指定查看使用python3，同理pip和pip3也是如此