MyBatis Lesson03

利用MyBatis实现关联查询

一、查询需求

（一）针对三张表关联查询

班级表
教师表
学生表

（二） 按班级编号查询班级信息
要求查询到的班级带老师信息和该班学生信息

（三）查询全部班级信息
要求查询的班级信息只带老师的信息，不带学生信息

二、创建数据库

（一）创建教师表

CREATE TABLE `t_teacher` (
`t_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`t_name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`t_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

插入记录

INSERT INTO `t_teacher` VALUES ('1', '刘晓云');
INSERT INTO `t_teacher` VALUES ('2', '郑同华');
INSERT INTO `t_teacher` VALUES ('3', '李明军');

（二）创建班级表

CREATE TABLE `t_class` (
  `c_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `c_name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `teacher_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`c_id`),
KEY `fk_teacher_id` (`teacher_id`),
CONSTRAINT `fk_teacher_id` FOREIGN KEY (`teacher_id`) REFERENCES `t_teacher` (`t_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

插入记录

INSERT INTO `t_class` VALUES ('1', '2020软件1班', '3');
INSERT INTO `t_class` VALUES ('2', '2020软件2班', '2');
INSERT INTO `t_class` VALUES ('3', '2020软件3班', '1');

三、创建实体类

（一）创建教师实体类

package net.lhy.mybatis.bean;

public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Teacher{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

（二）创建学生实体类

package net.wh.mybatis.bean;

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String gender;
    private int age;
    private Clazz clazz;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Clazz getClazz() {
        return clazz;
    }

    public void setClazz(Clazz clazz) {
        this.clazz = clazz;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", clazz=" + clazz +
                '}';
    }
}

四、创建班级映射器配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="net.lhy.mybatis.mapper.ClazzMapper">
    <!--三表关联查询-->
    <select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultMap="clazzResultMap">
        SELECT * FROM t_teacher INNER JOIN t_class ON t_class.teacher_id = t_teacher.t_id
                                INNER JOIN t_student ON t_class.c_id = t_student.class_id WHERE c_id = #{id};
    </select>

    <!--定义班级结果映射-->
    <resultMap id="clazzResultMap" type="Clazz">
        <result property="id" column="c_id"/>
        <result property="name" column="c_name"/>
        <!--一对一-->
        <association property="teacher" column="teacher_id" javaType="Teacher">
            <result property="id" column="t_id"/>
            <result property="name" column="t_name"/>
        </association>
        <!--一对多-->
        <collection property="students" ofType="Student">
            <result property="id" column="s_id"/>
            <result property="name" column="s_name"/>
            <result property="gender" column="s_gender"/>
            <result property="age" column="s_age"/>
            <association property="clazz" column="class_id" javaType="Clazz">
                <result property="name" column="c_name"/>
            </association>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

    <!--###########################################################-->

    <!--通过嵌套查询实现一对一关联-->
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="clazzResultMap2">
        SELECT * FROM t_class;
    </select>

    <!--定义班级结果映射-->
    <resultMap id="clazzResultMap2" type="Clazz">
        <result property="id" column="c_id"/>
        <result property="name" column="c_name"/>
        <association property="teacher" column="teacher_id" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacher"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher">
        SELECT t_id id, t_name name FROM t_teacher WHERE t_id = #{id};
    </select>
</mapper>