MyBatis（1）

1.1、在Navicat里创建MySQL数据库testdb

CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `address` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('1', '李洪刚', '20', '江阳区嘉裕花园3栋四楼15#');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('2', '王云华', '30', '纳溪区大渡镇红鱼村三大队');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('3', '郑小翠', '21', '江阳区老窖花园2栋五楼15号');

2.创建Maven项目 - MyBatisDemo

通过maven下载包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>net.lzz.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>MyBatisDemo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.6</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.40</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.13.2</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.17</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

</project>

3.创建与用户表对应的用户实体类 - User

package net.lzz.mybatis.bean;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4.创建用户实体关系映射配置文件UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="net.lzz.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultType="User">
        SELECT * FROM t_user WHERE id = #{id};
    </select>

    <select id="findAll" resultType="User">
        SELECT * FROM t_user;
    </select>
</mapper>

传入参数一般用#，查询属性值一般用$

5.创建MyBatis配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="net.lzz.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultType="User">
        SELECT * FROM t_user WHERE id = #{id};
    </select>

    <select id="findAll" resultType="User">
        SELECT * FROM t_user;
    </select>
</mapper>

6.创建日志属性文件log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=WARN, stdout, logfile
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=target/mybatis.log
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

7.创建测试类测试用户操作 TestUserOperation

package net.lzz.mybatis.bean;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.List;

public class TestUserOperation {

    private SqlSession sqlSession; // SQL会话

    @Before
    public void init() {
        try {
            // 读取MyBatis配置文件
            Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis-config.xml");
            // 基于MyBatis配置文件构建SQL会话工厂
            SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
            // 利用SQL会话工厂获取SQL会话
            sqlSession = factory.openSession();
            // 提示用户SQL会话创建成功
            System.out.println("sqlSession对象已创建。");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindById() {
        int id = 1;
        User user = sqlSession.selectOne("net.lzz.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper.findById", id);
        if (user != null) {
            System.out.println(user);
        } else {
            System.out.println("编号为[" + id + "]的用户未找到。");
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAll() {
        List<User> users = sqlSession.selectList("net.lzz.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper.findAll");
        users.forEach(user -> System.out.println(user));
    }

    @After
    public void destroy() {
        // 关闭SQL会话
        sqlSession.close();
        // 提示用户SQL会话对象关闭
        System.out.println("sqlSession对象已关闭。");
    }
}

8.测试