以下是使用Spring
Redis实现
Redis分布式锁的例子：
首先，在pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖：
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-
redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
```
然后，创建一个
Redis分布式锁的接口：
```java
public interface
RedisLock {
/**
* 获取
锁
*
* @param
key 锁的
key
* @param expireTime
锁的过期时间
* @return 是否获取成功
*/
boolean lock(String
key, long expireTime);
/**
* 释放
锁
*
* @param
key 锁的
key
*/
void unlock(String
key);
}
```
接着，实现
Redis分布式锁的接口：
```java
@Component
public class
RedisLockImpl implements
RedisLock {
private final
RedisTemplate<String, String>
redisTemplate;
private final ThreadLocal<Map<String, Integer>> lockers = new ThreadLocal<>();
@Autowired
public
RedisLockImpl(
RedisTemplate<String, String>
redisTemplate) {
this.
redisTemplate =
redisTemplate;
}
@Override
public boolean lock(String
key, long expireTime) {
Map<String, Integer> localLockers = getLocalLockers();
Integer count = localLockers.get(
key);
if (count != null) {
localLockers.put(
key, count + 1);
return true;
}
Boolean result =
redisTemplate.opsFor
Value().setIfAbsent(
key, "");
if (!result) {
return false;
}
redisTemplate.expire(
key, expireTime, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
localLockers.put(
key, 1);
return true;
}
@Override
public void unlock(String
key) {
Map<String, Integer> localLockers = getLocalLockers();
Integer count = localLockers.get(
key);
if (count == null) {
return;
}
if (count > 1) {
localLockers.put(
key, count - 1);
} else {
localLockers.remove(
key);
redisTemplate.delete(
key);
}
}
private Map<String, Integer> getLocalLockers() {
Map<String, Integer> localLockers = lockers.get();
if (localLockers != null) {
return localLockers;
}
lockers.set(new HashMap<>());
return lockers.get();
}
}
```
最后，在需要使用
分布式锁的地方，注入
RedisLock接口，使用lock()方法获取
锁，使用unlock()方法释放
锁：
```java
@Service
public class UserService {
private final
RedisLock
redisLock;
@Autowired
public UserService(
RedisLock
redisLock) {
this.
redisLock =
redisLock;
}
public void updateUser(String userId) {
String lock
Key = "user_" + userId;
boolean locked =
redisLock.lock(lock
Key, 5000);
if (!locked) {
throw new RuntimeException("获取
锁失败");
}
try {
// 更新用户信息
} finally {
redisLock.unlock(lock
Key);
}
}
}
```
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