JavaCV录制屏幕（窗口）和系统声音，内录

JavaCV录屏，云游戏串流的一个模块

dshow采集音频，因为暂时不会别的更好的方法，gdigrab采集视频也是因为效果比dshow好但是不会更好的，

采用多线程可以避免出现缓冲溢出的情况

[dshow @ 000001c47844cf80] real-time buffer [virtual-audio-capturer] [audio input] too full or near too full (87% of size: 3041280 [rtbufsize parameter])! frame dropped!
dshow录屏插件下载地址：

https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_46372033/87423453https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_46372033/87423453

下载运行安装即可，可以全屏录制视频也可录制音频

import org.bytedeco.ffmpeg.global.avcodec;
import org.bytedeco.ffmpeg.global.avutil;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameGrabber;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameRecorder;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.Frame;

public class AV_Thread {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws FFmpegFrameGrabber.Exception, FFmpegFrameRecorder.Exception {
        //初始化
        FFmpegFrameGrabber a_grabber = new FFmpegFrameGrabber("audio=virtual-audio-capturer");
        a_grabber.setFormat("dshow");
        a_grabber.start();
        System.out.println("音频抓取器初始化完成");

        FFmpegFrameGrabber v_grabber = new FFmpegFrameGrabber("desktop");
        v_grabber.setFormat("gdigrab");
        v_grabber.setFrameRate(30);
        v_grabber.start();
        System.out.println("视频抓取器初始化完成");

        FFmpegFrameRecorder recorder = new FFmpegFrameRecorder("src/main/resources/video/AV_Thread.flv",
                v_grabber.getImageWidth(),
                v_grabber.getImageHeight());
        recorder.setPixelFormat(avutil.AV_PIX_FMT_NV12);//intel核显编码仅支持nv12和p010le
        recorder.setVideoCodecName("h264_qsv");//硬件编码h264
        recorder.setVideoBitrate(2000 * 1000);//码率，这里是2000kb/s
        recorder.setMaxBFrames(0);//禁用B帧，降低延迟
        recorder.setFormat("flv");//封装格式
        recorder.setGopSize(30 * 3);//关键帧间距
        recorder.setFrameRate(30);//帧率
        recorder.setInterleaved(true);
        recorder.setVideoOption("tune", "zerolatency");//设置预设，zerolatency表示零延迟，适用于实时视频会议
        //ultrafast,superfast,veryfast,faster,fast,medium,slow,slower,veryslow
        recorder.setVideoOption("preset", "veryfast");//编码速度，gpu编码最快是veryfast
        recorder.setVideoOption("crf", "28");//动态码率，取值范围0-51，建议17-28，17或18即可获得视觉上与无损无区别的画面，但算法上经过有损压缩

        recorder.setAudioCodec(avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_AAC);//编码格式
        recorder.setAudioBitrate(320 * 1000);//固定码率
        recorder.setAudioOption("vbr", "1");//可变比特率，1-5，1最低，5最高
        recorder.setAudioChannels(2);//声道
        recorder.setSampleRate(48000);//采样率
        recorder.start();
        System.out.println("录制器初始化完成");


        //创建两个线程
        Thread v_Record = new Thread(() -> {
            System.out.println("视频线程启动");
            Frame a_frame = null;
            while (true) {
                try {
                    if ((a_frame = a_grabber.grabSamples()) != null) {
                        recorder.recordSamples(48000, 2, a_frame.samples);
                    } else {
                        break;
                    }
                } catch (FFmpegFrameGrabber.Exception e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                } catch (FFmpegFrameRecorder.Exception e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }

            }
        });
        Thread a_Record = new Thread(() -> {
            System.out.println("音频线程启动");
            Frame v_frame = null;
            while (true) {
                try {
                    if ((v_frame = v_grabber.grabImage()) != null) {
                        recorder.recordImage(v_frame.imageWidth,
                                v_frame.imageHeight,
                                v_frame.imageDepth,
                                v_frame.imageChannels,
                                v_frame.imageStride,
                                v_grabber.getPixelFormat(),
                                v_frame.image);
                    } else {
                        break;
                    }
                } catch (FFmpegFrameGrabber.Exception e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                } catch (FFmpegFrameRecorder.Exception e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
        });

        //启动执行
        a_Record.start();
        v_Record.start();
    }
}