Spring 构造函数方式注入

有参构造函数

接口类：

public interface UserDao {

    public void save();


}


实现类：

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {                                                     
                                                                                                  
    private String name;                                                                          
    private int age;                                                                              
    private List<String> dream;                                                                   
    private Map<String, Integer> score;                                                           
                                                                                                  
    public UserDaoImpl(String name, int age, List<String> dream, Map<String, Integer> score) {    
        this.name = name;                                                                         
        this.age = age;                                                                           
        this.dream = dream;                                                                       
        this.score = score;                                                                       
    }                                                                                             
    @Override                                                                                     
    public void save() {                                                                          
                                                                                                  
        System.out.println(name+"今年"+age+"岁了"+" "+"梦想："+dream+"成绩:"+score);                       
                                                                                                  
    }                                                                                             
}  

测试类：

public class myTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        UserDao userDao = (UserDao) app.getBean("userDao");
        userDao.save();
    }

}
                                                                                          

xml内容

applicationContext.xml

 <bean id="userDao" class="com.iflytek.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
        <constructor-arg name="name" value="小明"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="age" value="10"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="dream">
            <list>
                <value>"发明家"</value>
                <value>"飞行员"</value>
                <value>"医生"</value>
            </list>
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg>
            <map>
                <entry key="英语" value="85"/>
                <entry key="数学" value="93"/>
            </map>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

</beans>

<constructor-arg></constructor-arg>标签 里面的name,对应的是这个

public UserDaoImpl(String name, int age, List<String> dream, Map<String, Integer> score) 里面的参数，进而把<value>值复制给全局变量。

 运行结果：