【Python】Elasticsearch 常规用操作封装

Python依赖

# elasticsearch 支持大版本 7，8没有测试过
# 默认安装 es7.10.0
elasticsearch==7.10.0

使用方法简述

from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
from es_orm.es_helper import DefaultEsHelper, Q, Sort, ESPagination
from es_orm.es_helper import TextField, Collapse, Update

ES_INSTANCE = Elasticsearch()
ES_HELPER = DefaultEsHelper(ES_INSTANCE)

# 判断字段是否存在
q = Q.filter('exists', field='index_field_name')
result = ES_HELPER.search(index=[index], body=q())

# 与逻辑
q += Q.must('term', name='xiaoming', age=12)
result = ES_HELPER.search(index=[index], body=q())

# 或逻辑
q |= Q.filter('term', name='john')
result = ES_HELPER.search(index=[index], body=q())

# 排序
sort = Sort(age='asc', score='desc')
result = ES_HELPER.search(index=[index], body=q(sort=sort))

# 分页
pagination = ESPagination()
result = ES_HELPER.search(index=[index], body=q(pagination=pagination))

# 脚本更新
updater = Update(field1='value1', field2='value2')
result = ES_HELPER.search(index=[index], body=q(updater=updater))

# 去重
collapse = Collapse('field_name')
result = ES_HELPER.search(index=[index], body=q(collapse=collapse))

# 所有条件一起
result = ES_HELPER.search(index=[index], body=q(sort=sort, pagination=pagination, collapse=collapse, updater=updater, collapse=collapse))

# 创建index
DefaultEsHelper.create_mapping(ES_HELPER.es, [TextFeild('demo')], [index])

# 删除index
DefaultEsHelper.del_mapping(ES_HELPER.es, [index])

# 是否存在符合条件的记录
ES_HELPER.exists(index=[index], body=q())

# 查询更新
ES_HELPER.update_by_query(index=[index], body=q(), data={'name':'new_name'})

# 相比官方 reindex 更稳定的 reindex 实现
ES_HELPER.reindex(src, dst, filters, size=200)

# 批量插入
ES_HELPER.bulk_insert(index=[index], body=[{'name':'xiaoming'}, {'name':'zhangsan'}])

# 单条记录插入
ES_HELPER.insert(index=[index], body={'name': 'xiaowang'})

安装命令

pip install es-orm