C++ 中 ifstream读取txt文件内容

#include <fstream>
#include <cassert>
#include <string>

逐行读出文件数据

void readTxt(string file)
{
    ifstream infile;
    infile.open(file.data());
    assert(infile.is_open());
    string s;
    while(getline(infile,s))
    {
        cout<<s<,endl;
    }
    infile.close();
}

逐个字符读入（忽略空格与回车**

```cpp
void readTxt(string file)
{
    ifstream infile; 
    infile.open(file.data());   //将文件流对象与文件连接起来 
    assert(infile.is_open());   //若失败,则输出错误消息,并终止程序运行 

    char c;
    while (!infile.eof())
    {
        infile >> c;
        cout<<c<<endl;

    }
    infile.close();             //关闭文件输入流 
}
```逐个字符读入（包括空格与回车）

```cpp
void readTxt(string file)
{
    ifstream infile; 
    infile.open(file.data());   //将文件流对象与文件连接起来 
    assert(infile.is_open());   //若失败,则输出错误消息,并终止程序运行 

    char c;
    infile >> noskipws;
    while (!infile.eof())
    {
        infile>>c;
        cout<<c<<endl;

    }
    infile.close();             //关闭文件输入流 
}