2020-03-08

#干锋逆战班,李飞#
在干锋“逆战"学习第9天我在干锋逆战班学习"Java课程"今天学到了JSTL标签2.JSTL:全称JavaServerPages Standard TagLibrary,JSP标准标签库.作用:简化jsp页面. 2.1:jstl使用步骤: 2.1.1:导包:jstl.jar, standard.jar 2.1.2:在jsp页面导入标签库: <%@ taglib uri=“http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core” prefix=“c” %> 2.1.3:jstl的使用. 2.2:jstl的通用标签(了解): eg: <c:set var=“sname” value=“张三” ></c:set> <c:out value="$sname"></c:out><h1>用el取出的值:${sname } <c:remove var=“sname”></c:remove>

用删除标签后的值为:$sname</h2>2.3:jstl选择标签:2.3.1:if选择标签:<c:iftest="条件">代码</c:if>eg:<c:iftest="${1>2 }">

1小于2

</c:if> 2.3.2:choose选择标签:choose相当于java中多重if选择结构 <c:choose> <c:when test=“条件1”>代码块1</c:when> <c:when test=“条件2”>代码块2</c:when> <c:when test=“条件3”>代码块3</c:when> <c:otherwise>上面所有条件不成立时,就执行的代码块</c:otherwise> </c:choose>eg: <c:set var=“score” value=“59”></c:set>

<c:choose> <c:when test="$score>=90">优秀</c:when><c:whentest="${score>=80 }">良好</c:when> <c:when test="${score>=60 }">及格</c:when> <c:otherwise>再接再厉</c:otherwise> </c:choose>

2.4:jstl循环标签: 2.4.1:foreach当前for循环来使用: <c:forEach var=“当前遍历变量名” begin=“起始值” end=“终止值” step=“叠加值”> 代码 </c:forEach> eg: <c:forEach var=“num” begin=“1” end=“10” step=“2”> $num</c:forEach>2.4.2:foreach循环使用<c:forEachvar="指代当前遍历元素"items="集合/数组"varStatus="stutus">索引:${stutus.index }-当前遍历的元素的值: $指代当前遍历元素</c:forEach>eg:<${stuNames }" varStatus=“stutus”> $stutus.index-${stu } </c:forEach> 3.(扩展)函数标签库:<%@ taglib uri=“http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions” prefix=“fn” %> eg:

$fn:contains("我是千锋人","千锋")</h2><h2>${fn:length(“abdfefe”) }

$"abc"eq"abc"</h2><h2>${“abc” == “abc”}

格式化标签库:<%@ taglib uri=“http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt” prefix=“fmt” %> eg: <% Date today=new Date(); request.setAttribute(“time1”, today); %>

<fmt:formatDate value="${time1 }" pattern=“yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss”/>

<fmt:formatNumber value=“3.1465926” pattern=“0.00”></fmt:formatNumber>

<fmt:formatNumber value=“0.4267” pattern=“0.00%”></fmt:formatNumber>