2021-07-29

Spring整合Mybatis

1、导入依赖

  <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        //spring操作数据库
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.8</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2、创建数据源

<bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
            <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
            <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/maven?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode-true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
            <property name="username" value="root"/>
            <property name="password" value="123456"/>
      </bean>

3、创建SqlsessionFactory
可绑定mybatis配置文件、mapper

 <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
       <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="mybatis.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="mapper/*.xml"/>
     </bean>

4、通过SqlsessionFactory创建Sqlsession
构造方法注入

  <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

5、创建mapper实现类

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;
    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSessionTemplate;
    }
    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

还需在spring配置文件种注入实现类

<bean id="UserMapper" class="mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>

实现类代码

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;
    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSessionTemplate;
    }
    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

6、测试

public class Mytest {
    @Test
    public void getUser()
    {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-dao.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("UserMapper", UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList=userMapper.selectUser();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user.getName());
        }
    }
}

第二种方式
使用SqlsessionDaoSupport
新建实现类继承SqlsessionDaoSupport，可以直接使用getSqlSession方法获取Sqlsession，在spring配置文件中注入该类

public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper{
 public void insertUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.insertUser();
    }
    }

<bean id="asda" class="mapper.UserMapperImpl2">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>