2022-07-26

Vector容器的简单应用
Part1：
1.数据存入；
2.迭代器访问容器中的数据
3.遍历方式获得数据

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;
void test() 
{
	vector<int> v;
	v.push_back(10);
	v.push_back(20);
	v.push_back(30);
	v.push_back(40);
	//通过迭代器访问数据中的容器
	vector<int>::iterator itBegin = v.begin();
	vector<int>::iterator itEnd = v.end();
	//遍历访问
	/*while (itBegin!=itEnd)
	{
		cout << *itBegin << endl;
		itBegin++;

	}*/
	//遍历访问2
	for (vector<int>::iterator itBegin=v.begin(); itBegin!=v.end(); itBegin++)
	{
		cout << *itBegin << endl;
	}

}
void show(int value) 
{
	cout << value << endl;
}
void test1() 
{
	vector<int> v;
	v.push_back(100);
	v.push_back(200);
	v.push_back(300);
	v.push_back(400);
	//通过迭代器访问数据中的容器
	vector<int>::iterator itBegin = v.begin();
	vector<int>::iterator itEnd = v.end();
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(),show);
}

int main() 
{

	test(); test1();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

通过STL中的for_each时，需要对包含头文件algorithm，同时for_each的使用需要配合其他函数
Part2：
1.容器–访问自定义数据类型
2.容器–指针方式访问

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;
class Person
{
public:
	Person(string name,int age)
	{
		this->m_name = name;
		this->m_age = age;

	}
	string m_name;
	int m_age;
};

//容器访问自定义数据类型
void test() 
{
	Person p1("aaa", 10); Person p2("bbb", 20); Person p3("ccc", 30); Person p4("ddd", 40); Person p5("eee", 50);
	vector<Person>v;
	v.push_back(p1); 
	v.push_back(p2); 
	v.push_back(p3); 
	v.push_back(p4); 
	v.push_back(p5); 
	vector<Person>::iterator itBegin = v.begin(); 
	vector<Person>::iterator itEnd = v.end();
	for (vector<Person>::iterator itBegin = v.begin();  itBegin !=itEnd; itBegin++)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << (*itBegin).m_name << "年龄：" <<(*itBegin).m_age<< endl;
		cout << "姓名：" << itBegin->m_name << "年龄：" << itBegin->m_age << endl;
	}
}



//容器存放自定义数据类型 指针
void test1() 
{
	Person p1("aaa", 10); Person p2("bbb", 20); Person p3("ccc", 30); Person p4("ddd", 40); Person p5("eee", 50);
	vector<Person*>v;
	v.push_back(&p1);
	v.push_back(&p2);
	v.push_back(&p3);
	v.push_back(&p4);
	v.push_back(&p5);
	
	vector<Person*>::iterator itBegin = v.begin();
	vector<Person*>::iterator itEnd = v.end();
	for (vector<Person*>::iterator itBegin = v.begin(); itBegin != itEnd; itBegin++)
	{
		//cout << "姓名：" << (*itBegin).m_name << "年龄：" << (*itBegin).m_age << endl;
		cout << "姓名：" << (*itBegin)->m_name << "年龄：" << (*itBegin)->m_age << endl;
	}
}

int main()
{

	test(); test1();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}