BGP MPLS 单域实验及排错思路

拓扑

 MPLS部分：

PE1:
    mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.1
    mpls ldp
    interface g0/0
        mpls enable
        mpls ldp enable
        ip add 100.1.12.1 24
    interface loopback 0
        ip add 1.1.1.1 32
    

P:
    mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
    mpls ldp
    interface g0/0
        mpls enable
        mpls ldp enable
        ip add 100.1.12.2 24
    interface g0/1
        mpls enable
        mpls ldp enable
        ip add 100.1.23.2 24
    interface loopback 0
        ip add 2.2.2.2 32

PE3:
    mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
    mpls ldp
    interface g0/0
        mpls enable
        mpls ldp enable
        ip add 100.1.23.3 24
    interface loopback 0
        ip add 3.3.3.3 32

公网ISP:
[PE1]ospf 1 router-id  1.1.1.1 
[PE1-ospf-1]area 0
[PE1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[PE1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  100.1.12.1 0.0.0.0

[p]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
[p-ospf-1]area 0
[p-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[p-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  100.1.12.2 0.0.0.0
[p-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  100.1.23.2 0.0.0.0

[PE3]ospf 1 router-id  3.3.3.3
[PE3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[PE3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  100.1.23.3 0.0.0.0

排查第一个阶段：

首先排查公网连通性问题：
[PE1]ping -a 1.1.1.1 3.3.3.3
Ping 3.3.3.3 (3.3.3.3) from 1.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL+C to break
56 bytes from 3.3.3.3: icmp_seq=0 ttl=254 time=2.000 ms
56 bytes from 3.3.3.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=254 time=3.000 ms
56 bytes from 3.3.3.3: icmp_seq=2 ttl=254 time=2.000 ms
56 bytes from 3.3.3.3: icmp_seq=3 ttl=254 time=1.000 ms
56 bytes from 3.3.3.3: icmp_seq=4 ttl=254 time=2.000 ms

--- Ping statistics for 3.3.3.3 ---
5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss


查看MPLS LDP 邻居状态，Operational为最终正常状态，并且IP地址大的一方为 Active状态
[PE1]display  mpls  ldp  peer 
Total number of peers: 1
Peer LDP ID             State         Role     GR   MD5  KA Sent/Rcvd
2.2.2.2:0               Operational   Passive  Off  Off  7/7

在中间设备P上应该存在与PE1、PE3建立LDP邻居
[p]dis mpls  ldp  peer 
Total number of peers: 2
Peer LDP ID             State         Role     GR   MD5  KA Sent/Rcvd
1.1.1.1:0               Operational   Active   Off  Off  19/19
3.3.3.3:0               Operational   Passive  Off  Off  16/15