mybatis注解开发

1.环境准备

1.1数据库准备

USE mybatis;
# 创建一个名称为tb_worker的表
CREATE TABLE  tb_worker( 
     id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
     name VARCHAR(32),
     age INT,
     sex VARCHAR(8),
     worker_id INT UNIQUE     
);
# 插入2条数据
INSERT INTO tb_worker(name,age,sex,worker_id)VALUES('张三',32,'女',1001);
INSERT INTO tb_worker(name,age,sex,worker_id)VALUES('李四',29,'男',1002);
INSERT INTO tb_worker(name,age,sex,worker_id)VALUES('王五',26,'男',1003);

1.1.2引入依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.18</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.18</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

1.1.3 创建pojo、util、mapper

1.1.4创建resources下文件

（1）db.properties

mysql.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false
mysql.username=root
mysql.password=root

（2） log4j.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">

<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">

    <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
        <param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %m (%F:%L) \n"/>
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <logger name="java.sql">
        <level value="debug"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
        <level value="info"/>
    </logger>
    <root>
        <level value="debug"/>
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
    </root>
</log4j:configuration>

（3） mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 环境配置 -->
    <!-- 加载类路径下的属性文件 -->
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.biem.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!-- 数据库连接相关配置 ,db.properties文件中的内容-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${mysql.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${mysql.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${mysql.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${mysql.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- mapping文件路径配置 -->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.biem.mapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

（4）MyBatisUtil.java 

package com.biem.util;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * ClassName: MybatisUtil
 * Package: com.biem.utils
 * Description:
 *
 * @Create 2023/4/5 22:23
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class MybatisUtil {
    //利用static(静态)属于类不属于对象,且全局唯一
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;

    //利用静态块在初始化类时实例化sqlSessionFactory
    static {
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * openSession 创建一个新的SqlSession对象
     *
     * @return SqlSession对象
     */
    public static SqlSession openSession(boolean autoCommit) {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(autoCommit);
    }

    public static SqlSession openSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

    /**
     * 释放一个有效的SqlSession对象
     *
     * @param session 准备释放SqlSession对象
     */
    public static void closeSession(SqlSession session) {
        if (session != null) {
            session.close();
        }
    }
}

2.创建文件

 2.1com.biem.pojo.Worker.java

package com.biem.pojo;

import lombok.*;

@Setter
@Getter
@ToString
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Worker {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String sex;
    private Integer workerId;
}

2.2 com.biem.mapper.WorkerMapper.java

package com.biem.mapper;

public interface WorkerMapper {
}

2.3 com.biem.test.WorkerTest.java

package com.biem.test;

public class WorkerTest {
}

2.4 @Select注解

2.4.1 com.biem.mapper.WorkerMapper.java下添加

@Select("select * from tb_worker where id=#{id}")
public Worker findWorkerById(Integer id);

 2.4.2com.biem.test.WorkerTest.java下添加

    @Test
    public void findWorkerById(){
        SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.openSession();
        WorkerMapper mapper = session.getMapper(WorkerMapper.class);
        System.out.println("mapper.findWorkerById(1) = " + mapper.findWorkerById(1));
        session.close();
    }

2.4.3输出结果

 2.5@Insert注解

2.5.1com.biem.mapper.WorkerMapper.java下添加

    @Insert("insert into tb_worker(name, age, sex, worker_id) values(#{name}, #{age}, #{sex}, #{workerId})")
    public int insertWorker(Worker worker);

2.5.2 com.biem.test.WorkerTest.java下添加

    @Test
    public void inserWorker(){
        SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.openSession();
        WorkerMapper mapper = session.getMapper(WorkerMapper.class);
        Worker worker = new Worker();
        worker.setName("王强");
        worker.setAge(36);
        worker.setSex("女");
        worker.setWorkerId(1004);
        int result = mapper.insertWorker(worker);
        session.commit();
        session.close();
    }

2.5.3输出结果 

2.6@Update注解

2.6.1com.biem.mapper.WorkerMapper.java下添加

    @Update("update tb_worker set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id = #{id}")
    public int updateWorker(Worker worker);

 2.6.2 com.biem.test.WorkerTest.java下添加

    @Test
    public void updateWorker(){
        SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.openSession();
        WorkerMapper mapper = session.getMapper(WorkerMapper.class);
        Worker worker = new Worker();
        worker.setId(4);
        worker.setName("王冰");
        worker.setAge(36);
        int result = mapper.updateWorker(worker);
        if(result>0){
            System.out.println("更新了"+result+"条数据");
        } else {
            System.out.println("更新失败");
        }
        session.commit();
        session.close();
    }

2.6.3 输出结果 

2.7@Delete注解 

2.7.1 com.biem.mapper.WorkerMapper.java下添加

    @Delete("delete from tb_worker where id=#{id}")
    public int deleteWorkerById(Integer id);

2.7.2 com.biem.test.WorkerTest.java下添加

    @Test
    public void deleteWorkerById(){
        SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.openSession();
        WorkerMapper mapper = session.getMapper(WorkerMapper.class);
        int result = mapper.deleteWorkerById(4);
        if(result>0){
            System.out.println("删除了"+result+"条数据");
        } else {
            System.out.println("删除失败");
        }
        session.close();
    }

2.7.3 输出结果

2.8 @Param注解

2.8.1 com.biem.mapper.WorkerMapper.java下添加

@Select("select * from tb_worker where id=#{id} and name=#{name}")
    public Worker findWorkerByIdAndName1(Integer id, String name);

    @Select("select * from tb_worker where id=#{param1} and name=#{param2}")
    public Worker findWorkerByIdAndName2(@Param("param1") Integer id, @Param("param2") String name);

    @Select("select * from tb_worker where id=#{arg1} and name=#{arg0}")
    public Worker findWorkerByIdAndName3(@Param("arg1") Integer id, @Param("arg0") String name);

2.8.2  om.biem.test.WorkerTest.java下添加

    @Test
    public void findWorkerByIdAndName1(){
        SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.openSession();
        WorkerMapper mapper = session.getMapper(WorkerMapper.class);
        System.out.println("mapper.findWorkerByIdAndName1(1,\"张三\") = " + mapper.findWorkerByIdAndName1(1, "张三"));
        session.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void findWorkerByIdAndName2(){
        SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.openSession();
        WorkerMapper mapper = session.getMapper(WorkerMapper.class);
        System.out.println("mapper.findWorkerByIdAndName2(1,\"张三\") = " + mapper.findWorkerByIdAndName2(1, "张三"));
        session.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void findWorkerByIdAndName3(){
        SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.openSession();
        WorkerMapper mapper = session.getMapper(WorkerMapper.class);
        System.out.println("mapper.findWorkerByIdAndName3(1,\"张三\") = " + mapper.findWorkerByIdAndName3(1, "张三"));
        session.close();
    }

 2.8.3输出结果