Could not find or load main class org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.app.MRAppMaster

报错信息：

2022-11-10 09:36:44,789 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1668043088418_0004 failed with state FAILED due to: Application application_1668043088418_0004 failed 2 times due to AM Container for appattempt_1668043088418_0004_000002 exited with exitCode: 1
Failing this attempt.Diagnostics: [2022-11-10 09:36:44.190]Exception from container-launch.
Container id: container_1668043088418_0004_02_000001
Exit code: 1
[2022-11-10 09:36:44.193]Container exited with a non-zero exit code 1. Error file: prelaunch.err.
Last 4096 bytes of prelaunch.err :
Last 4096 bytes of stderr :
Error: Could not find or load main class org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.app.MRAppMaster
Please check whether your etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml contains the below configuration:
…

报错信息提示我们找不到main class 可能是环境变量的问题。

解决方法一：

1、在命令行执行，复制路径信息。

hadoop classpath

2、编辑yarn-site.xml，添加信息：

<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.application.classpath</name>
    <value>复制的Hadoop classpath信息</value>
  </property>
</configuration>

3、在所有的主机节点上进行如上设置，设置完毕后重启Hadoop集群，重新运行刚才的MapReduce程序，成功运行。

解决方法二：

1、编辑yarn-site.xml，添加如下信息（须确保之前的环境配置正确）：

<!-- 环境变量的继承 --> 
    <property> 
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.env-whitelist</name>
        <value>JAVA_HOME,HADOOP_COMMON_HOME,HADOOP_HDFS_HOME,HADOOP_CONF_DIR,CLASSPATH_PREPEND_DISTCACHE,HADOOP_YARN_HOME,HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME</value>
    </property>

  对于上图中< value >包裹的内容一定要连续，即使分段也只能在逗号后断开。
2、在所有的主机节点进行如上设置，设置完毕后重启Hadoop集群即可。

说明：
  其实，在hadoop提供给我们的yarn-default-xml中，已经有了相关的环境变量配置，只不过hadoop3.1有个bug是他没加上HADOOP-MAPRED-HOME，这个问题在3.2就解决了。

<property>
    <description>Environment variables that containers may override rather than use NodeManager's default.</description>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.env-whitelist</name>
    <value>JAVA_HOME,HADOOP_COMMON_HOME,HADOOP_HDFS_HOME,HADOOP_CONF_DIR,CLASSPATH_PREPEND_DISTCACHE,HADOOP_YARN_HOME,HADOOP_HOME,PATH,LANG,TZ</value>
</property>