2021-05-11

opencv 图片亮度检测

需要在D盘里面添加一个pictures的文件夹，不然会报错

#include <iostream>
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
void BrightnessDetect(const cv::Mat& src, int& Refer, float& Mean, float& MeanDev);//00000
// 描述：将视频帧转成图片输出
void main()
{
	// 获取视频文件
	VideoCapture cap("D:/6.MOV");

	// 获取视频总帧数
	long totalFrameNumber = cap.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT);
	cout << "total frames: " << totalFrameNumber << endl;

	Mat frame;
	bool flags = true;
	long currentFrame = 0;

	while (flags) {
		// 读取视频每一帧
		cap.read(frame);

		stringstream str;
		str << "cqh" << currentFrame << ".jpg";
		cout << "正在处理第" << currentFrame << "帧" << endl;
		printf("\n");

		// 设置每30帧获取一次帧
		if (currentFrame % 30 == 0) {
			// 将帧转成图片输出
			imwrite("D:/pictures/" + str.str(), frame);
		}
		// 结束条件
		if (currentFrame >= totalFrameNumber) {
			flags = false;
		}
		currentFrame++;
	}


	cv::Mat src = cv::imread("D:/pictures/cqh0.jpg", 1);
	if (src.empty())
	{
		cout << "输入图像为空" << endl;
	}

	int Refer = 128;
	float MeanDev = 0.0;
	float Mean = 0.0;
	BrightnessDetect(src, Refer, Mean, MeanDev);
	cout << "图片一平均值: " << Mean << endl;
	cout << "图片一平均偏差: " << MeanDev << endl;
	cout << "判断结果: " << endl;

	//通过平均偏差的大小来判断是否异常
	if (MeanDev < abs(Mean))	//平均偏差小于阈值
	{
		if (Mean > 0)		//均值大于参考值(128),说明图像太亮
			cout << "图片一过亮！" << endl;
		else if (Mean < 0)	//均值大于参考值(128),说明图像太暗
			cout << "图片一过暗！" << endl;
		else
			cout << "图片一亮度正常！" << endl;
	}
	else
		cout << "图像亮度正常！" << endl;
	namedWindow("图片1", WINDOW_FREERATIO);
	imshow("图片1", src);






	cv::Mat ssrc = cv::imread("D:/pictures/cqh90.jpg", 1);
	if (ssrc.empty())
	{
		cout << "输入图像为空" << endl;
	}

	int RRefer = 128;
	float MMeanDev = 0.0;
	float MMean = 0.0;
	BrightnessDetect(ssrc, RRefer, MMean, MMeanDev);
	cout << "图片二平均值: " << MMean << endl;
	cout << "图片二平均偏差: " << MMeanDev << endl;
	cout << "判断结果: " << endl;

	//通过平均偏差的大小来判断是否异常
	if (MeanDev < abs(MMean))	//平均偏差小于阈值
	{
		if (MMean > 0)		//均值大于参考值(128),说明图像太亮
			cout << "图片二过亮！" << endl;
		else if (MMean < 0)	//均值大于参考值(128),说明图像太暗
			cout << "图片二过暗！" << endl;
		else
			cout << "图片二亮度正常！" << endl;
	}
	else
		cout << "图像亮度正常！" << endl;
	namedWindow("图片2", WINDOW_FREERATIO);
	imshow("图片2", ssrc);


	waitKey();
	system("pause");
}
void BrightnessDetect(const cv::Mat& sssrc, int& Refer, float& Mean, float& MeanDev)
{
	CV_Assert(!sssrc.empty());

	cv::Mat gray;	//转换为灰度图
	if (3 == sssrc.channels())
		cv::cvtColor(sssrc, gray, CV_BGR2GRAY);
	else
		gray = sssrc.clone();

	//计算整幅图像均值,此处利用函数Scalar mean(InputArray src, InputArray mask=noArray())
	cv::Scalar meanGrayS = cv::mean(gray);
	float meanGray = meanGrayS[0];

	//认为Refer（128）为图像亮度正常值，进一步计算出图像的偏移均值（自己取的，不太好表达）
	Mean = meanGray - Refer;

	//计算图像的偏移均值的平均偏差 MD = ∑|x - Mean(x)| / n
	int nRows = gray.rows;
	int nCols = gray.cols;
	int sumTemp = 0;
	for (int j = 0; j < nRows; j++)
	{
		uchar* pGray = gray.ptr<uchar>(j);
		for (int i = 0; i < nCols; i++)
		{
			int diffTemp = pGray[i] - 128;
			int absTemp = abs(diffTemp - Mean);
			sumTemp += absTemp;
		}
	}
	MeanDev = ((float)sumTemp / (nRows * nCols));

}

下面是我做的展示系统，有需要的可以下载
https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_46626270/18576814