Centos7 搭建lnmp以及nginx日志分割
1.实验环境：
| lnmp版本 | 操作系统 |
|---|---|
| nginx-1.18.0 | centos 7.4 |
| php-7.1.9 | centos 7.4 |
| mysql-5.7.12 | centos 7.4 |
| boost_1_59_0.tar.gz | centos 7.4 |
搭建实验环境
mysql源码安装
[root@localhost ~]# wget --no-check-certificate https://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz -C /usr/src && mkdir -p /usr/local/boost && cp -rf /usr/src/boost_1_59_0/* /usr/local/boost
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.12.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# ls
mysql-5.7.12.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses bison libgcrypt perl cmake ncurses-devel
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf mysql-5.7.12.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ && cd /usr/src/mysql-5.7.12/
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.12]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.12]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.12]# cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 \
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc && make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l` && make install
[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/mysql
bin COPYING data docs include lib man mysql-test README share support-files
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql. /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/src/mysql-5.7.12/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/src/mysql-5.7.12/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql.server
[root@localhost ~]# cat <<EOF >>/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
[Unit]
Description=mysqldapi
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysqld.pid
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/mysql.server start
ExecReload=/etc/init.d/mysql.server restart
ExecStop=/etc/init.d/mysql.server stop
PrivateTmp=Flase
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
[root@localhost ~]# echo -e "export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql \nexport PATH=\$PATH:\$MYSQL_HOME/bin" >>/etc/profile
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@localhost ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/root/bin
[root@localhost ~]# mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
[root@localhost ~]# cat <<EOF >/etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
character_set_server=utf8
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysqld.log
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysqld.pid
skip-name-resolve
EOF
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/logs
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql. /usr/local/mysql/logs
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add mysql.server
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mysqld
● mysqld.service - LSB: start and stop MySQL
Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 二 2022-05-17 09:44:51 CST; 1 day 4h ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 1009 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
├─1028 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/usr...
└─1141 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql ...
5月 17 09:44:48 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting LSB: start an...
5月 17 09:44:51 localhost.localdomain mysqld[1009]: Starting MySQL.. SUCC...
5月 17 09:44:51 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started LSB: start and...
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -anput | grep mysqld
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2885/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# mysqladmin -uroot -p password "123123"
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p123123
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1192
Server version: 5.6.36 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
mysql>exit
nginx源码安装
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：1039530 (1015K) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz”
100%[==================================>] 1,039,530 48.8KB/s 用时 23s
2022-05-18 11:46:13 (43.9 KB/s) - 已保存 “nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz” [1039530/1039530])
[root@localhost ~]# ls
nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ && cd /usr/src/nginx-1.18.0/
[root@localhost nginx-1.18.0]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin www
[root@localhost nginx-1.18.0]# ls
auto CHANGES.ru configure html man src
CHANGES conf contrib LICENSE README
[root@localhost nginx-1.18.0]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ \
--user=www \
--group=www \
--with-pcre \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-stream_proxy && make && make install
[root@localhost nginx-1.18.0]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
[root@localhost ~]# nginx
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -anput | grep nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1033/nginx: master
php源码安装
[root@localhost ~]# wget -O php-7.1.9.tar.gz http://hk1.php.net/get/php-7.1.9.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
[root@localhost ~]# ls
php-7.1.9.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg openssl opessl-devel libpng-devel libpng gmp gmp-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel freetype freetype-devel
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf php-7.1.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ && cd /usr/src/php-7.1.9
[root@localhost php-7.1.9]# cat <<EOF >>php_install.sh
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--with-gd \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-fpm \
--with-openssl \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysql-sock \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--enable-zip \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-xmlreader \
--enable-xmlwriter \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-png-dir=/usr/lib \
--enable-soap \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-exif \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-mhash \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-fileinfo \
--with-pear \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-calendar \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib \
&& make clean && make && make install
EOF
[root@localhost php-7.1.9]# chmod +x php_install.sh
[root@localhost php-7.1.9]# ./php_install.sh
[root@localhost php-7.1.9]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini
[root@localhost php-7.1.9]# cd /usr/local/php7/etc/
[root@localhost etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost etc]# cp php-fpm.d/www.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@localhost etc]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# cat <<EOF >>/etc/init.d/php-fpm
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: php-fpm
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO
prefix=/usr/local/php7
exec_prefix=${prefix}
php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF -c /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini --pid $php_fpm_PID"
wait_for_pid () {
try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
case "$1" in
'created')
if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
'removed')
if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
esac
echo -n .
try=`expr $try + 1`
sleep 1
done
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
$php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
fi
wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
status)
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "php-fpm is stopped"
exit 0
fi
PID=`cat $php_fpm_PID`
if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then
echo "php-fpm (pid $PID) is running..."
else
echo "php-fpm dead but pid file exists"
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
echo " done"
;;
configtest)
$php_fpm_BIN -t
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}"
exit 1
;;
esac
EOF
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig php-fpm on
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status php-fpm
● php-fpm.service - LSB: starts php-fpm
Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 二 2022-05-17 11:57:05 CST; 1 day 1h ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 1265 ExecStop=/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 1269 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service
├─1271 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.co...
├─1272 php-fpm: pool www
├─1273 php-fpm: pool www
├─1274 php-fpm: pool www
├─1275 php-fpm: pool www
└─2264 php-fpm: pool www
5月 17 11:57:05 nginx-1 systemd[1]: Starting LSB: starts php-fpm...
5月 17 11:57:05 nginx-1 php-fpm[1269]: Starting php-fpm done
5月 17 11:57:05 nginx-1 systemd[1]: Started LSB: starts php-fpm.
配置nginx日志切割
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
[root@localhost conf]#vim nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 100;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.19.202;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
access_log logs/access.log main;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
[root@localhost conf]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# rm -fr /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
[root@localhost ~]# cat <<EOF > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
>
EOF
[root@localhost ~]# nginx -s reload #使用浏览器查看是否成功，是否能访问到php的配置页面
编写日志分割脚本
[root@localhost ~]# cat <<EOF >LOG_partition.sh
#!/bin/bash
#请自定义项目名称名称LOGNAME
#如果nginx日志目录不在该地点，请手动更改nginx默认日志路径
#将脚本写入计划任务中，并且保证服务器时间准确，具体多长时间去执行脚本可根据计划任务时间来决定
#例：*/59 23 * * * /usr/bin/bash /$LOG_PATH/LOG_partition.sh #每天23：59执行计划脚本
LOG_HOME=/usr/local/nginx/logs
LOGNAME=test
LOG_NEW_HOME=/var/www/
TIME=`date "+%Y_%m_%d"`
NEWLOG=$LOG_NEW_HOME/${LOGNAME}_$TIME.log
#创建日志存放目录
if [ ! -d $LOG_WNSD_HOME ];then
mkdir -p $LOG_WNSD_HOME;
fi
#将日志文件转移成新的日志文件
/usr/bin/cp -rf $LOG_HOME/access.log $NEWLOG && echo >$LOG_HOME/access.log
#删除30天后的日志
OVERDUE_LOG=`find $LOG_NEW_HOME/ -mtime +30 -type f -name "*.log"`
rm -fr $OVERDUE_LOG
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x LOG_protition.sh
[root@localhost ~]# crontab -e
59/59 23 * * * /usr/bin/bash /root/LOG_protition.sh #每天23点59分59秒执行计划任务
:wq
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart crond
等一阵子，这里我没有用那么长时间的计划任务所以会很快生成新的日志
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/
[root@localhost www]# ls
test_2022_05_18.log test_2022_05_19.log test_2022_05_20.log
test_2022_05_21.log
ok完成
欢迎大家多多指教！
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