ospf综合实验

 1、r4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址；r4与其他所有直连设备间使用公有IP；
2、r3—r5/6/7为MGRE环境，r3为中心站点
3、所有设备均可方位r4的环回；
4、减少LSA的更新量。加快收敛，保障更新安全
5、全网可达

 

1.首先基于172.16.0.0/16进行合理的子网划分。

图中共6个网段，所以至少需要将其划分为8个子网，也就是网络位需要向主机位借3位。

172.16.0.0/16

172.16.0.0/19 A0

172.16.0.0/25 p2p骨干

172.16.0.128/25 MA骨干

172.16.32.0/19 A1

172.16.64.0/19 A2

172.16.96.0/19 A3

172.16.128.0/19 A4

172.16.160.0/19 RIP 172.16.160.0/20 172.16.176.0/20

172.16.192.0/19

172.16.224.0/19

2.配置各路由器IP

[R1]interface  g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.105 29
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address  172.16.0.1 29
 
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 162.16.0.106 29
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address  172.16.0.9  29
 
[R3]interface  g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.107  29
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int  l 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address  172.16.0.17 29	
[R3]int Serial  4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address  172.16.0.113  29
 
[ISP]int l 0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip address  172.16.0.25  29
[ISP-LoopBack0]q
[ISP]int Serial  4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip address  172.16.0.114 29
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]int Serial 4/0/1
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ip address  172.16.0.122  29
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]int Serial 3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip address  172.16.0.130  29
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address  172.16.0.138  29
 
[R5]int  Serial 4/0/0
[R5