字符串常用函数2

字符串拷贝：char * strncpy ( char * destination, const char * source, size_t num );

可以将任意长度进行拷贝

	const char *str1 = "abcdefg";
	char dst[32] ;
	strncpy(dst, str1, strlen(str1) + 1);//将'\0'拷贝进去
	printf("%s\n", dst);

字符串拼接：char * strncat ( char * destination, const char * source, size_t num );

可以将任意长度的字符串拼接。

	const char *str1 = "abcdefg";
	char dst[32]="12345";
	strncat(dst, str1, 7);
	puts(dst);

字符串比较：int strncmp ( const char * str1, const char * str2, size_t num );

与strcmp用法相同，用来比较前任意个字符串长度

	const char *str1 = "abcdefg";
	const char *str2="abcDef";
	strncmp(str1, str2, 4);
	printf("%d\n", strncmp(str1, str2, 4));

实际应用：找到以R2开头的字符串

	char str[][5] = { "R2D2", "C3C4", "R2A8" };
	int n=0;
	for (n = 0; n < 3; n++){
		if (strncmp(str[n], "R2", 2) == 0){
			printf("%s\n", str[n]);
		}
	}

字符串字串查找：const char * strstr ( const char * str1, const char * str2 );

	const char*str1 = "123,abc,456,def";
	const char*str2 = "abc";
	printf("%s\n",strstr(str1, str2));