手把手教你在CentOS7上安装Nginx

CentOS7安装Nginx

1、安装wget及环境

yum install -y wget
yum install -y gcc pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel

2、下载Nginx压缩包

Nginx版本下载地址，选择合适的版本链接
wget -c https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.21.5.tar.gz

3、解压并移动到/usr/local目录

tar -zxvf nginx-1.21.5.tar.gz
mv ./nginx-1.21.5 /usr/local

4、默认化配置

cd /usr/local/nginx-1.21.5/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

5、编译、安装、查看安装位置

make
make install
whereis nginx

6、进入nginx二进制目录

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

7、执行nginx，测试是否执行成功

./nginx
curl http://local
#看到nginx默认主页为成功，如下H5代码

8、创建nginx服务

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
#启动，nginx执行文件所在的目录
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
#重载
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
#退出
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

9、开机自动启动nginx服务

systemctl enable nginx.service

10、启动、停止、查看状态

systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl stop nginx.service
systemctl status nginx.service