IDL基本运算

IDL是一种交互式数据分析和可视化语言，具有广泛的科学和工程应用。

数值运算

; 加法
a = 5
b = 3
c = a + b
print, c    ; 输出8

; 减法
a = 5
b = 3
c = a - b
print, c    ; 输出2

; 乘法
a = 5
b = 3
c = a * b
print, c    ; 输出15

; 除法
a = 5
b = 3
c = a / b
print, c    ; 输出1.66667

逻辑运算

; 大于
a = 5
b = 3
c = (a > b)
print, c    ; 输出1

; 小于
a = 5
b = 3
c = (a < b)
print, c    ; 输出0

; 等于
a = 5
b = 3
c = (a == b)
print, c    ; 输出0

; 不等于
a = 5
b = 3
c = (a != b)
print, c    ; 输出1

; 逻辑与
a = 5
b = 3
c = (a > b) && (a < 10)
print, c    ; 输出1

; 逻辑或
a = 5
b = 3
c = (a < b) || (a > 10)
print, c    ; 输出0

字符串运算

; 字符串连接
a = "hello"
b = "world"
c = a + " " + b
print, c    ; 输出hello world

; 字符串长度
a = "hello"
b = strlen(a)
print, b    ; 输出5

; 字符串截取
a = "hello"
b = strmid(a, 2, 3)
print, b    ; 输出ell

数组运算

; 数组加法
a = [1, 2, 3]
b = [4, 5, 6]
c = a + b
print, c    ; 输出[5, 7, 9]

; 数组乘法
a = [1, 2, 3]
b = 2
c = a * b
print, c    ; 输出[2, 4, 6]

; 数组平均值
a = [1, 2, 3]
b = mean(a)
print, b    ; 输出2

以上是IDL基本运算的示例代码