文件上传靶场练习

注意：这里的环境要为php5.6以下没有nts的

Pass-01
直接上传图片码抓包修改后缀即可


Pass-02
同样上传图片码抓包修改后缀即可，比Pass-01多了个对MIME的检测，但对于上传图片码来说就没啥区别
Pass-03
查看源码

后台进行了黑名单限制，但是黑名单不完整，常见的可执行PHP文件的后缀：
php2、php3、php5、phtml、pht 当然这个的是配置文件里有才行

Pass-04
查看源码

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
   
    if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
   
        $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".php1",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".pHp1",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf");
        $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
        $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
        $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
        $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
        $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
        $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //收尾去空

        if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
   
            $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
            $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name;
            if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
   
                $is_upload = true;
            } else {
   
                $msg = '上传出错！';
            }
        } else {
   
            $msg = '此文件不允许上传!';
        }
    } else {
   
        $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
    }
}

可以看到这个黑名单黑的很死，但是却漏了htaccess,我们可以上传一个.htaccess的配置文件，从而绕过

SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
#就是让所有的文件都当作php文件解析

此时我们在上传一个图片码就行了

Pass-05
看源码

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
   
    if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
   
        $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
        $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
        $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
        $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
        $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
        $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空

        if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
   
            $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
            $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext;
            if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
   
                $is_upload = true;
            } else {
   
                $msg = '上传出错！';
            }
        } else {
   
            $msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！';
        }
    } else {
   
        $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
    }
}

可以看出常规的后缀名都禁了，但是可以大小写混写绕过，当然这个目标运行环境得为windows

Pass-06
查看源码，将所有后缀转为小写在比对，所有大小写混写是行不通了

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
   
    if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
   
        $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",