web之nginx相关配置二

1. 配置LNMP，并部署php应用。

1）、下载php-fpm源码包

[root@localhost ~]# wget -c https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.27.tar.xz

2）、安装编译时的依赖包

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

3）、解压

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf php-7.4.27.tar.xz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/php-7.4.27/

4）、配置：

[root@localhost ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-mhash --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-xml --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd

报错1：

configure: error: Package requirements (sqlite3 > 3.7.4) were not met:

解决：

[root@localhost php-7.4.27]# yum install sqlite-devel -y

报错2：

configure: error: Package requirements (oniguruma) were not met:

解决：

[root@localhost php-7.4.27]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

[root@localhost php-7.4.27]# yum install oniguruma-devel -y

 报错3：

configure: error: Package requirements (libxslt >= 1.1.0) were not met:

解决：

[root@localhost php-7.4.27]# yum install libxslt-devel -y

 4）、编译

[root@localhost php-7.4.27]# make
[root@localhost php-7.4.27]# make install

5）、配置文件

[root@localhost php-7.4.27]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
[root@localhost php-7.4.27]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-7.4.27]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

[root@localhost php-7.4.27]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-7.4.27]# vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#chkconfig: 35 80 20
[root@localhost php-7.4.27]# chkconfig --add php-fpm
[root@localhost php-7.4.27]# chkconfig php-fpm on


[root@localhost php-7.4.27]# vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini //在data模块下设置时区
[Date]
; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
; http://php.net/date.timezone
date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai


[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

   location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /usr/local/nginx/html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

6）、安装mariadb数据库并初始化

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y mariadb mariadb-server

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mariadb

[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation //初始化数据库并设置密码

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456

7）、 测试mysql和php协同

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/mysql.php
[root@localhost ~]# more /usr/local/nginx/html/mysql.php
<?php
$con = mysqli_connect("127.0.0.1","root","123456");

if (!$con) {
        die("could not connect to the db:\n" . mysql_error());
}
else { echo "success"; }
mysqli_close($con);
?>



[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/phpinfo.php
[root@localhost ~]# more /usr/local/nginx/html/phpinfo.php
<?php
 phpinfo();
?>

8）、重启服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart php-fpm

 

部署PHP应用 

停止之前的源码安装的服务脚本

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --del php-fpm

1）、下载php

[root@localhost ~]# yum install php php-fpm php-gd php-mysql -y
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/php.ini 
[Date] 
date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx php-fpm

2)、上传论坛包

[root@localhost ~]# ls Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8_0101.zip 
Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8_0101.zip

[root@localhost ~]# unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8_0101.zip
[root@localhost ~]# cd dir_SC_UTF8/
[root@localhost dir_SC_UTF8]# mv upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs

3）、访问

4）、修改权限

[root@localhost ~]# chmod -R 777 /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs

5）、下一步

 6）、下一步

 7）、指定用户密码与管理员密码

8）、登录论坛 

2. 配置nginx代理局域网上网。 

1）、代理服务器端添加一块仅主机模式的网卡

 2）、配置

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf.d
[root@localhost conf.d]# vim proxy1.conf
server {
    resolver 114.114.114.114;     #指定DNS服务器IP地址
    listen 8080;
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://$http_host$request_uri;  #设定代理服务器的协议和地址
    }
}

[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl restart nginx  

3. 配置nginx反向代理。

 环境准备

准备 3 台 VM 虚拟机

主负载：外网地址：192.168.159.133  内网地址：192.168.184.135

副负载：内网：192.168.159.184.136

测试：192.168.159.136

1）、副负载网卡设置为仅主机模式模拟内网服务器,网关为主负载的内网地址

nmcli con mod ens33 ipv4.address 192.168.184.136/24 ipv4.gateway 192.168.184.135
nmcli con up ens33

[root@localhost ~]# echo "反向代理测试页面" > /var/www/html/index.html 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd

2）、主负载配置

[root@localhost conf.d]# vim proxy2.conf 
server {
        listen 888;
        server_name localhost;
        location / {
                proxy_pass http://192.168.184.136;
        }
}

[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl restart nginx

3）、另外台虚拟机测试

[root@rs2 ~]# curl 192.168.159.133:888
反向代理测试页面

4. 配置nginx负载均衡。

环境准备

准备四台虚拟机

主负载：外网地址：192.168.159.133  内网地址：192.168.184.135

web1：192.168.159.136

web2：192.168.159.138

测试：192.168.159.140

1)、web1 ，web2安装配置nginx

[root@rs1 ~]# yum install nginx -y

#配置虚拟主机
[root@rs1 conf.d]# vim vhost.conf
server {         
     listen 80;        
     server_name bbs.yunjisuan.com;        
     location / { 
                root /usr/share/nginx/html/bbs;                
                index index.html index.htm; 
                proxy_set_header Host $host;  
    }                
            access_log /usr/share/nginx/html/bbs/logs/access_bbs.log main;
}  
    
server {        
    listen 80;        
    server_name www.yunjisuan.com;         
    location / {                 
    root /usr/share/nginx/html/www;                
    index index.html index.htm; 
    proxy_set_header Host $host;

        }
                access_log /usr/share/nginx/html/www/logs/access_www.log main; 
}

[root@rs1 conf.d]# mkdir /usr/share/nginx/html/{bbs,www}/logs -p


[root@rs2 ~]# yum install nginx -y
#配置虚拟主机
[root@rs2 conf.d]# vim vhost.conf
server {         
    listen 80;         
    server_name bbs.yunjisuan.com;         
    location / { 
                root /usr/share/nginx/html/bbs;                
                index index.html index.htm;           
                proxy_set_header Host $host;                       
}                
        access_log /usr/share/nginx/html/bbs/logs/access_bbs.log main;
}   
   
server {         
    listen 80;        
    server_name www.yunjisuan.com;         
    location / {                 
    root /usr/share/nginx/html/www;                 
    index index.html index.htm; 
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
        }
                access_log /usr/share/nginx/html/www/logs/access_www.log main; 
}

[root@rs2 conf.d]# mkdir /usr/share/nginx/html/{bbs,www}/logs -p

2）、在两台web服务端设置主页

#web1
[root@rs1 conf.d]# echo "`hostname -I `www" > /usr/share/nginx/html/www/index.html
[root@rs1 conf.d]# echo "`hostname -I `bbs" > /usr/share/nginx/html/bbs/index.html

#web2
[root@rs2 conf.d]# echo "`hostname -I `www" > /usr/share/nginx/html/www/index.html
[root@rs2 conf.d]# echo "`hostname -I `bbs" > /usr/share/nginx/html/bbs/index.html

#启动服务
[root@rs1 conf.d]# systemctl start nginx
[root@rs2 conf.d]# systemctl start nginx

3）、测试

[root@localhost ~]# curl -H host:bbs.yunjisuan.com 192.168.159.136
192.168.159.136  bbs
[root@localhost ~]# curl -H host:bbs.yunjisuan.com 192.168.159.138
192.168.159.138  bbs
[root@localhost ~]# curl -H host:www.yunjisuan.com 192.168.159.136
192.168.159.136  www
[root@localhost ~]# curl -H host:www.yunjisuan.com 192.168.159.138
192.168.159.138  www

4）、主负载配置

[root@localhost conf.d]# vim lb.conf

upstream www_server_pools {        
    server 192.168.159.136:80 weight=1;        
    server 192.168.159.138:80 weight=1;        
} 

server { 
        listen 80;         
        #server_name localhost;         
        server_name www.yunjisuan.com;        
        #charset koi8-r; 
        #access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;  
               
        location / {         
        # root /usr/share/nginx/html;         
        # index index.html index.htm;         
        # 访问www.yunjisuan.com,请求发送给www_server_pools里面的节点 
        proxy_pass http://www_server_pools; 
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        }
}

[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl restart nginx

5）、测试段端配置hosts解析

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.159.133 www.yunjisuan.com bbs.yunjisuan.com

测试：

[root@localhost ~]# for ((i=1;i<=4;i++)); do curl http://bbs.yunjisuan.com; done
192.168.159.136 172.17.0.1 bbs
192.168.159.138 172.17.0.1 bbs
192.168.159.136 172.17.0.1 bbs
192.168.159.138 172.17.0.1 bbs

[root@localhost ~]# for ((i=1;i<=4;i++)); do curl http://www.yunjisuan.com; done
192.168.159.136 172.17.0.1 www
192.168.159.138 172.17.0.1 www
192.168.159.136 172.17.0.1 www
192.168.159.138 172.17.0.1 www