SpringCloud组件（三）Nacos 注册中心

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 22:59:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 22:59:03 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46859110/article/details/120615687

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父工程依赖

    <!--spring boot 环境 -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>


    <!--引入Spring Cloud 依赖-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

服务提供者

导入依赖

    <dependencies>

        <!--nacos-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
            <artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

appliaction.yml配置文件

server:
  port: 8000

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr:  127.0.0.1:8848 # 配置nacos 服务端地址
  application:
    name: nacos-provider # 服务名称

提供服务

@RestController
public class Provider {

    @GetMapping("/test")
    private String providerTest(){
        return "我是Consul服务提供者";
    }
}

服务调用者

导入依赖

   <dependencies>

        <!--nacos-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
            <artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
    </dependencies>

启动类

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class NacosConsumerApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(NacosConsumerApp.class,args);
    }
}

RestTemplate注入

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {


    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return  new RestTemplate();
    }
}

application.yml配置文件

server:
  port: 9000

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr:  127.0.0.1:8848 # 配置nacos 服务端地址
  application:
    name: nacos-consumer # 服务名称

调用服务

@RestController
public class consumer {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @GetMapping("/test")
    public String test(){
        //getInstances要用配置文件中配置的名字
        List<ServiceInstance> list = discoveryClient.getInstances("nacos-provider");
        //集合没有数据
        if(list ==null  || list.size()==0){
            return null;
        }

        ServiceInstance serviceInstance = list.get(0);
        String host = serviceInstance.getHost(); //获取ip
        int port = serviceInstance.getPort(); //获取端口
        System.out.println(host);
        System.out.println(port);
        String url="http://"+host+":"+port+"/test";
        String forObject = restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class);

        return forObject;
    }

}