Android开发--Zxing库实现二维码/条形码扫描识别

首先要下载所需要的源码，可以从zxing官网下载，下载压缩包然后解压到自己要放的地址

然后导入zxing包，下载的zxing源码中我们能用到的大概就camera，decoding，view三个包，可直接拷出来放到自己项目中，下面是我自己的目录

再者，需要将

import com.google.zxing.integration.android.IntentIntegrator;
import com.google.zxing.integration.android.IntentResult;两个类的源码放到自己项目中

在build.gradle中加入下面代码

implementation 'com.journeyapps:zxing-android-embedded:4.2.0'

implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.0'

在AndroidManifest.xml中加入

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>

我们需要编码的只有MainActivity和MipcaActivityCapture两个activity

package com.example.helloword1.zxing.Main;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.helloword1.zxing.R;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private final static int SCANNIN_GREQUEST_CODE = 1;
    private TextView mTextView ;
    private ImageView mImageView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.result);
        mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.qrcode_bitmap);

        Button mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, MipcaActivityCapture.class);
                intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
                startActivityForResult(intent, SCANNIN_GREQUEST_CODE);
            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case SCANNIN_GREQUEST_CODE:
                if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
                    Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
                    //��ʾɨ�赽������
                    mTextView.setText(bundle.getString("result"));
                    //��ʾ
                    mImageView.setImageBitmap((Bitmap) data.getParcelableExtra("bitmap"));
                }
                break;
        }
    }
}

另MipcaActivityCapture代码如下

package com.example.helloword1.zxing.Main;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Vibrator;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.helloword1.zxing.R;
import
import com.example.helloword1.zxing.mining.app.zxing.camera.CameraManager;
import com.example.helloword1.zxing.mining.app.zxing.decoding.CaptureActivityHandler;
import com.example.helloword1.zxing.mining.app.zxing.decoding.InactivityTimer;
import com.example.helloword1.zxing.mining.app.zxing.view.ViewfinderView;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Vector;

import javax.security.auth.callback.Callback;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;

public class MipcaActivityCapture extends Activity implements Callback {

    private CaptureActivityHandler handler;
    private ViewfinderView viewfinderView;
    private boolean hasSurface;
    private Vector<BarcodeFormat> decodeFormats;
    private String characterSet;
    private InactivityTimer inactivityTimer;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private boolean playBeep;
    private static final float BEEP_VOLUME = 0.10f;
    private boolean vibrate;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_capture);
        //ViewUtil.addTopView(getApplicationContext(), this, R.string.scan_card);
        CameraManager.init(getApplication());
        viewfinderView = (ViewfinderView) findViewById(R.id.viewfinder_view);

        Button mButtonBack = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_back);
        mButtonBack.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                MipcaActivityCapture.this.finish();

            }
        });
        hasSurface = false;
        inactivityTimer = new InactivityTimer(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        SurfaceView surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.preview_view);
        SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
        if (hasSurface) {
            initCamera(surfaceHolder);
        } else {
            surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
            surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
        }
        decodeFormats = null;
        characterSet = null;

        playBeep = true;
        AudioManager audioService = (AudioManager) getSystemService(AUDIO_SERVICE);
        if (audioService.getRingerMode() != AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_NORMAL) {
            playBeep = false;
        }
        initBeepSound();
        vibrate = true;

    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        if (handler != null) {
            handler.quitSynchronously();
            handler = null;
        }
        CameraManager.get().closeDriver();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        inactivityTimer.shutdown();
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    /**
     * ����ɨ����
     * @param result
     * @param barcode
     */
    public void handleDecode(Result result, Bitmap barcode) {
        inactivityTimer.onActivity();
        playBeepSoundAndVibrate();
        String resultString = result.getText();
        if (resultString.equals("")) {
            Toast.makeText(MipcaActivityCapture.this, "Scan failed!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else {
            Intent resultIntent = new Intent();
            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
            bundle.putString("result", resultString);
            bundle.putParcelable("bitmap", barcode);
            resultIntent.putExtras(bundle);
            this.setResult(RESULT_OK, resultIntent);
        }
        MipcaActivityCapture.this.finish();
    }

    private void initCamera(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
        try {
            CameraManager.get().openDriver(surfaceHolder);
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            return;
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            return;
        }
        if (handler == null) {
            handler = new CaptureActivityHandler(this, decodeFormats,
                    characterSet);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        if (!hasSurface) {
            hasSurface = true;
            initCamera(holder);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        hasSurface = false;

    }

    public ViewfinderView getViewfinderView() {
        return viewfinderView;
    }

    public Handler getHandler() {
        return handler;
    }

    public void drawViewfinder() {
        viewfinderView.drawViewfinder();

    }

    private void initBeepSound() {
        if (playBeep && mediaPlayer == null) {
            // The volume on STREAM_SYSTEM is not adjustable, and users found it
            // too loud,
            // so we now play on the music stream.
            setVolumeControlStream(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
            mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
            mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
            mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(beepListener);

            AssetFileDescriptor file = getResources().openRawResourceFd(
                    R.raw.beep);
            try {
                mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getFileDescriptor(),
                        file.getStartOffset(), file.getLength());
                file.close();
                mediaPlayer.setVolume(BEEP_VOLUME, BEEP_VOLUME);
                mediaPlayer.prepare();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                mediaPlayer = null;
            }
        }
    }

    private static final long VIBRATE_DURATION = 200L;

    private void playBeepSoundAndVibrate() {
        if (playBeep && mediaPlayer != null) {
            mediaPlayer.start();
        }
        if (vibrate) {
            Vibrator vibrator = (Vibrator) getSystemService(VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
            vibrator.vibrate(VIBRATE_DURATION);
        }
    }

    /**
     * When the beep has finished playing, rewind to queue up another one.
     */
    private final OnCompletionListener beepListener = new OnCompletionListener() {
        public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
            mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);
        }
    };

}

然后我们需要对页面进行布局部分代码如下所示，是我自己弄的，可以参考进行

 

 

 下面是运行结果