PopupWindow弹出框（安卓开发学习笔记——27）

1.概念：

2.代码示例：
（1）Java代码：

package com.example.test;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.viewpager.widget.PagerAdapter;
import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Layout;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.SimpleExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    PopupWindow popupWindow;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.but_pop);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                /**public void showAtLocation(View parent（根view）, int gravity（弹出框位置）, int x（弹出框x偏移量）, int y（弹出框y偏移量）)**/
                  popupWindow.showAtLocation(MainActivity.this.getWindow().getDecorView(),
                          Gravity.CENTER,500,0);

//                popupWindow.showAsDropDown(v);
            }
        });


        View  view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.popwindow,null);

        ((TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title)).setText("标题");
        ((TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_message)).setText("内容");

        view.findViewById(R.id.but_ok).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){

           @Override
            public void onClick(View v){

               Toast.makeText(v.getContext(), "确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
               popupWindow.dismiss();

           }
        });


        view.findViewById(R.id.but_cancel).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v){

                Toast.makeText(v.getContext(),"取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                popupWindow.dismiss();

            }
        });


        popupWindow = new PopupWindow(view, WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);


        popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
        popupWindow.setFocusable(true);


    }
}

（2）布局代码：

//主活动布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:collapseColumns="1"
    android:stretchColumns="1,2"
    android:shrinkColumns="1">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/but_pop"
        android:text="弹出popwindow"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    </Button>


</RelativeLayout>

//popwindow（新建）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#bbbbbb"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    </TextView>


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_message"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    </TextView>


    <LinearLayout

        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/but_cancel"
            android:text="取消"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        </Button>


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/but_ok"
            android:text="确定"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        </Button>

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

（3）图片：