改进线程不安全的案例

买票问题

//不安全的卖票的改进
//线程不安全有负数
public class UnsafeBuyTicket {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BuyTicket station = new BuyTicket();
        new Thread(station,"我").start();
        new Thread(station,"你们").start();
        new Thread(station,"黄牛").start();
    }
}
class BuyTicket implements Runnable{
//    票
    private int ticketNums = 10;
    boolean flag = true;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //买票
        while (flag){
            buy();
        }
    }
//    synchronized同步方法
    private synchronized void buy(){
        //判断是否有票
        if(ticketNums<= 0){
            flag = false;
            return;
        }
        //模拟延时
        try {
            Thread.sleep(100);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拿到了第"+ticketNums-- +"张票");
    }
}

取钱问题

//不安全的取钱的改进
//两个人去银行取钱，账户
public class UnsafeBank {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //账户
        Account account = new Account(100,"结婚基金");
        Drawing you = new Drawing(account,50,"你");
        Drawing girlFriend = new Drawing(account,100,"girlFriend");
        you.start();
        girlFriend.start();
    }

}
//账户
class Account{
    int money;//余额
    String name;//卡名

    public Account(int money, String name) {
        this.money = money;
        this.name = name;
    }
}
//银行:模拟取款
class Drawing extends Thread{
    Account account ;//账户
//    取了多少钱
    int drawingMoney;
//    现在手里多少钱
    int nowMoney;
    public Drawing(Account account,int drawingMoney,String name){
        super(name);
        this.account = account;
        this.drawingMoney = drawingMoney;
    }
//取钱
    @Override
    public void run() {
//        锁的对象就是变化的量，需要增删改的对象
        synchronized (account){
            //判断有钱吗
            if (account.money-drawingMoney<0){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"您的余额不足");
                return;
            }
//        模拟延时 sleep可以放大事故的发生性
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
//        卡内余额 = 余额 - 你取的钱
            account.money = account.money-drawingMoney;
//        手里的钱
            nowMoney = nowMoney+drawingMoney;
            System.out.println(account.name + "余额为" + account.money);
//         Thread.currentThread().getName() = this.getName()
            System.out.println(this.getName()+"手里的钱"+nowMoney);


        }

    }
}

线程安全

//线程不安全的集合的改进
public class UnsafeList {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        //使用lambda表达式
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                synchronized (list){
                    list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
                }
            }).start();
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(100);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(list.size());
    }
}