Java数组的复制、扩容、删除

数组的复制1

1.缺点

修改源数组，新数组的数据也随之改变

	public static void main(String[] args){
		
		//源数组
		String[] names = {"樱井步","深田咏美","濑亚美莉","吉泽明步"};
		
		//新数组
		String[] newNames = names;
		
		//修改源数组
		names[0] = "林成";
		
		//遍历新数组
		for(String name : newNames){
			System.out.println(name);
		}
	}
}

四、数组的复制2

	public static void main(String[] args){
		
		//源数组
		String[] names = {"樱井步","深田咏美","濑亚美莉","吉泽明步"};
		
		//新数组
		String[] newNames = new String[names.length];
		
		//将源数组中数据依次赋值给新数组
		for(int i = 0;i<names.length;i++){
			newNames[i] = names[i];
		}
	
		//修改源数组
		names[0] = "林成";
		
		//遍历新数组
		for(String name : newNames){
			System.out.println(name);
		}
	}
}

数组的扩容

	public static void main(String[] args){
		
		//源数组
		String[] names = {"樱井步","深田咏美","濑亚美莉","吉泽明步"};
		
		//新数组
		int capacity = names.length + (names.length>>1);//新容量：是源数组长度的1.5倍
		String[] newNames = new String[capacity];
		
		//把源数组所有的数据迁移到新数组中
		for(int i = 0;i<names.length;i++){
			newNames[i] = names[i];
		}
		
		//将新数组的地址赋值给源数组
		names = newNames;
		
		//遍历源数组
		for(String name:names){
			System.out.println(name);
		}
	}
}

数组的删除1

1.缺点

数组原本是存放数据的，删除元素后，数组长度变短

	public static void main(String[] args){
		
		//源数组
		String[] names = {"樱井步","深田咏美","濑亚美莉","吉泽明步"};
		
		//新数组
		String[] newNames = new String[names.length-1];
		
		//将源数组的数据迁移到新数组中，要删除的元素(深田咏美)除外
		int index = 0;//新数组的下标
		for(String name:names){
			if(!name.equals("深田咏美")){
				newNames[index] = name;
				index++;
			}
		}
		
		//将新数组的地址赋值给源数组
		names = newNames;
		
		//遍历源数组
		for(String name:names){
			System.out.println(name);
		}
	}
}

数组的删除2

	public static void main(String[] args){
		
		//源数组
		String[] names = {"樱井步","深田咏美","濑亚美莉","吉泽明步"};
		
		//数据的迁移
		for(int i = 1;i<names.length-1;i++){
			names[i] = names[i+1];
		}
		names[names.length-1] = null;
		
		//遍历源数组
		for(String name:names){
			System.out.println(name);
		}
	}
}

数组的参数和返回值

1.需求

设计一个方法，传入数组，返回最大值和最小值

	public static void main(String[] args){
		
		int[] is = {1,2,3,4,5,6};
		
		int[] newArr = method(is);
		System.out.println("最大值为：" + newArr[0]);
		System.out.println("最小值为：" + newArr[1]);
	}
	
	public static int[] method(int[] is){
		int max = is[0];
		int min = is[0];
		for(int i = 1;i<is.length;i++){
			if(max < is[i]){
				max = is[i];
			}
			if(min > is[i]){
				min = is[i];
			}
		}
		
		return new int[]{max,min};
	}
}