docker 安装lamp 部署wordpress

首先安装docker

[root@localhost ~] docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           19.03.8
 API version:       1.39 (downgraded from 1.40)
 Go version:        go1.12.17
 Git commit:        afacb8b
 Built:             Wed Mar 11 01:27:04 2020
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false

ip

ip 192.168.245.173

0.关闭防火墙和setenforce 0

systemctl stop firewalld
setenforce 0

1.docker安装mysql，和php

[root@localhost ~] docker pull mysql

[root@localhost ~] docker pull php:7.2-apache

2.创建网络

[root@localhost ~] docker network create lamp
22ba3b0cb1d2bb63b07f5e539db6fa6ca422caecf546480ed2278b651c613db9

查看网络

[root@localhost ~] docker network ls
NETWORK ID          NAME                DRIVER              SCOPE
628e30069300        bridge              bridge              local
f590b214545f        host                host                local
22ba3b0cb1d2        lamp                bridge              local
06f692ae94ab        none                null                local

3.创建生成mysql和php容器的脚本

[root@localhost ~] vim docker_lamp.sh ^C
[root@localhost ~] cat docker_lamp.sh 
#!/bin/bash
function mysql() 
{
docker run --name mysql --net lamp -p 3306:3306 \
-v /data/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /data/docker/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
-v /data/docker/mysql/logs:/logs \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=Test1234 \
-d mysql:latest --character-set-server=utf8 
}

function httpd_php() 
{
docker run --name httpd-php --net lamp -p 80:80 \
-v /data/docker/httpd/conf:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled \
-v /data/docker/www:/var/www/html \
-v /data/docker/httpd/logs:/var/log/apache2 \
-d php:7.2-apache
}
$1

4.启动mysql和php容器

[root@localhost ~] sh docker_lamp.sh mysql
acd4a3f3952d254c5fff8a53afe25f2ec8c2267e15565a8d273d26c72830121b
[root@localhost ~] sh docker_lamp.sh httpd_php
9ae9335f22f0fc712e512a31afffb2b8fd5652da1c96a14b246262316cdd647a

注释：如果不行用 bash docker_lamp.sh mysql 启动试一试

5.查看容器

[root@localhost ~] docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                        NAMES
9ae9335f22f0        php:7.2-apache      "docker-php-entrypoi…"   3 minutes ago       Up 3 minutes        0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp                           httpd-php
acd4a3f3952d        mysql:latest        "docker-entrypoint.s…"   3 minutes ago       Up 3 minutes        0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp            mysql
2af772b5223c        linode/lamp         "/bin/bash"              44 minutes ago      Up 44 minutes       0.0.0.0:79->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3305->3306/tcp   my_lamp

6.书写测试页面
为目录赋权

[root@localhost ~] useradd dkuser#如果没有就创建
[root@localhost ~] chown -R dkuser:dkuser /data

写测试页面

[root@localhost ~] echo "<?php phpinfo();?>" > /data/docker/www/index.php

浏览器访问地址 192.168.245.173，出现 PHP 的页面就说明是OK的。

7、修改mysql密码加密方式为mysql_native_password

[root@localhost ~] vim /data/docker/mysql/conf/docker_mysql.conf
[root@localhost ~] cat /data/docker/mysql/conf/docker_mysql.conf 
[mysqld]
default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password

8.数据库操作
登陆mysql容器，创建、配置wordpress数据库

[root@localhost ~] docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash
root@acd4a3f3952d:/ chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql#注意要授权
root@acd4a3f3952d:/ mysql -uroot -pTest1234
mysql> create database wordpress;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> create user wps@localhost identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on wordpress.* to wps@localhost;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> create user wps@172.18.0.1 identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on wordpress.* to wps@172.18.0.1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> alter user wps@172.18.0.1 identified with mysql_native_password by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

9.配置wordpress博客系统

[root@localhost ~] wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz

#解压到 /data/docker/www
[root@localhost ~] tar zxf wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz -C /data/docker/www

9.2修改wordpress配置

[root@localhost ~] cd /data/docker/www/wordpress/        
[root@localhost wordpress] vim wp-config-sample.php#配置文件

// ** MySQL 设置 - 具体信息来自您正在使用的主机 ** //
/** WordPress数据库的名称 */
define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');

/** MySQL数据库用户名 */
define('DB_USER', 'wps');

/** MySQL数据库密码 */
define('DB_PASSWORD', '123456');

/** MySQL主机 */
define('DB_HOST', '192.168.245.173');

/** 创建数据表时默认的文字编码 */
define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');

/** 数据库整理类型。如不确定请勿更改 */
define('DB_COLLATE', '');

/**#@+

9.3备份配置文件

[root@localhost wordpress] mv wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php

9.4、修复问题

从PHP5.0开始不推荐使用mysql_connect()函数，从PHP7.0开始就废弃了该函数，替代的函数是mysqli_connect()，下面是解决办法：

进入php容器安装mysqli扩展

[root@localhost wordpress] docker exec -it httpd-php /bin/bash
root@9ae9335f22f0:/var/www/html apt-get update
root@9ae9335f22f0:/var/www/html apt-get install libpng-dev
root@9ae9335f22f0:/usr/local/bin cd /usr/local/bin/
root@9ae9335f22f0:/usr/local/bin ./docker-php-ext-install gd mysqli
root@9ae9335f22f0:/usr/local/bin ./docker-php-ext-enable gd mysql

退出容器，重启容器

[root@localhost wordpress] docker restart httpd-php 
httpd-php

替换方法

[root@localhost wordpress] cd /data/docker/www/wordpress/
[root@localhost wordpress] sed -i "s/mysql_connect/mysqli_connect/g" wp-includes/wp-db.ph

9.5、打开wordpress页面进行配置
打开页面 http://192.168.121.121/wordpress —> 在出现的页面点击 “现在就开始” —> 填写下面所示的数据库信息：

数据库名 wordpress
用户名 wps
密码 123456
数据库主机 192.168.245.173
表前缀 wp_

—> 点击 “安装WordPress” —> 点击 “登陆” —> 使用账户和密码登陆博客，之后就可以进入博客页面，进而对博客进行管理了