网络编程练习题

服务端

  1 #include <stdio.h>
  2 #include <stdlib.h>
  3 #include <string.h>
  4 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  5 #include <sys/socket.h>
  6 #include <pthread.h>
  7 #include <unistd.h>
  8 #define SERVER_IP "192.168.124.94"
  9 #define SERVER_PORT 9999
 10 
 11 struct client_info {
 12     struct sockaddr_in address;
 13     int socket;
 14 };
 15 
 16 struct client_info clients[10];
 17 int num_clients = 0;
 18 pthread_mutex_t mutex;
 19 
 20 void *client_handler(void *arg) {
 21     char buffer[1024];
 22     struct client_info *client = (struct client_info *)arg;
 23 
 24     while (1) {
 25         // 接收消息
 26         int bytes_received = recvfrom(client->socket, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, NULL, NULL);
 27         buffer[bytes_received] = '\0';
 28 
 29         if (strcmp(buffer, "EXIT") == 0) {
 30             // 客户端退出群聊
 31             pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
 32             for (int i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
 33                 if (clients[i].socket == client->socket) {
 34                     printf("Client %s:%d has left the chat\n", inet_ntoa(client->address.sin_addr), ntohs(client->address.sin_port));
 35                     // 移除退出的客户端
 36                     for (int j = i; j < num_clients - 1; j++) {
 37                         clients[j] = clients[j + 1];
 38                     }
 39                     num_clients--;
 40                     break;
 41                 }
 42             }
 43             // 发送退出消息给所有在线客户端
 44             for (int i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
 45                 sendto(clients[i].socket, "Client has left the chat", strlen("Client has left the chat"), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&clients[i].address, sizeof(clients[i].address));
 46             }
 47             pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
 48             close(client->socket);
 49             pthread_exit(NULL);
 50         }
 51 
 52         // 广播消息给所有客户端
 53         pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
 54         for (int i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
 55             sendto(clients[i].socket, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&clients[i].address, sizeof(clients[i].address));
 56         }
 57         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
 58     }
 59 
 60     return NULL;
 61 }
 62 
 63 int main() {
 64     struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
 65     int server_socket;
 66 
 67     // 创建UDP套接字
 68     server_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 69 
 70     memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
 71     server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 72     server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERVER_IP);
 73     server_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
 74 
 75     // 绑定服务器地址
 76     bind(server_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
 77 
 78     printf("Server started...\n");
 79 
 80     pthread_t tid;
 81 
 82     while (1) {
 83         struct client_info new_client;
 84         socklen_t client_len = sizeof(new_client.address);
 85 
 86         // 接收加入群聊的消息
 87         char join_message[5];
 88         recvfrom(server_socket, join_message, sizeof(join_message), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&new_client.address, &client_len);
 89 
 90         // 发送上线信息给所有在线客户端
 91         pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
 92         for (int i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
 93             sendto(clients[i].socket, "New client joined the chat", strlen("New client joined the chat"), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&clients[i].address, sizeof(clients[i].address));
 94         }
 95         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
 96 
 97         // 添加新客户端到客户端列表
 98         new_client.socket = server_socket;
 99         clients[num_clients++] = new_client;
100 
101         // 创建线程处理新客户端消息
102         pthread_create(&tid, NULL, client_handler, (void *)&new_client);
103     }
104 
105     close(server_socket);
106  
107     return 0;
108 }
109 
~                                                                                                                                                                                        
~                                                                                                                                                                                        

客户端：

1 #include <stdio.h>                                                                                                                                         
2 #include <stdlib.h>
3 #include <string.h>
4 #include <arpa/inet.h>
5 #include <sys/socket.h>
6 #include <unistd.h>
7 
8 #define SERVER_IP "192.168.124.94"
9 #define SERVER_PORT 9999
0 
1 int main() {
2     struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
3     int client_socket;
4 
5     // 创建UDP套接字
6     client_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
7 
8     memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
9     server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
0     server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERVER_IP);
1     server_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
2 
3     // 发送加入群聊消息
4     sendto(client_socket, "JOIN", strlen("JOIN"), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
5 
6     char buffer[1024];
7 
8     while (1) {
9         // 输入消息
0         printf("Enter message to send (type 'EXIT' to leave): ");
1         fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin);
2 
3         // 发送消息
4         sendto(client_socket, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
5 
6         // 接收消息
7         int bytes_received = recvfrom(client_socket, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, NULL, NULL);
8         buffer[bytes_received] = '\0';
9 
0         // 打印接收到的消息
1         printf("Received: %s\n", buffer);
2 
3         // 检查是否要退出
4         if (strcmp(buffer, "Client has left the chat") == 0) {
5             break;
6         }
7     }
8 
9     // 发送退出消息
0     sendto(client_socket, "EXIT", strlen("EXIT"), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
1 
2     close(client_socket);
3 
4     return 0;
5 }
6