一、基本环境搭建
1、创建数据库
2、创建meaven工程
(1)在pom.xm里面导入依赖
junit, 数据库驱动,连接池,servlet,JSP,mybatis,mybatis-spring, spring
<dependencies>
<!--Junit-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Servlet - JSP -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--lombok偷懒专用-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.16.10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
(2) 配置静态文件过滤导出问题
让不在Resources文件夹中的xml文件能够被Meaven导出
<!--设置静态资源过滤-->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
3、连接数据库
idea连接数据库时,出现时区错误,需要在 URL中指定时区
The specified database user/password combination is rejected: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.InvalidConnectionAttributeException: The server time zone value '�й���ʱ��' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the 'serverTimezone' configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
4、建立包名
(1)model,dao,controller,service以及resourse
(2)创建applicationContext.xml以及mybatis-config.xml文件,并加入相应的命令空间
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
</beans>
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
</configuration>
二、搭建Mybatis
1、编写mybatis-config.xml文件
(1)创建数据库连接属性配置文件database.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
(2)给包起别名
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.hao.model"/>
</typeAliases>
(3)声明mapper.xml文件
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/hao/dao/StudentMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
2、编写实体类
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student {
private int num;
private String name;
private String sex;
}
3、编写mapper接口
public interface StudentMapper {
//查找学生
Student findStudentByNum(int num);
}
4、编写mapper.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--根据命名,绑定相应mapper-->
<mapper namespace="com.hao.dao.StudentMapper">
<!--根据id查询,返回一个student-->
<select id="findStudentByNum" resultType="Student">
select * from students
where num=#{num}
</select>
</mapper>
5、编写service层
(1)编写service接口
是为了以后维护起来更方便,更改时只要更改其实现类即可。
public interface StudentService {
Student findStudentByNum(int num);
}
(2)编写实现类,并组合Dao层
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
private StudentMapper studentMapper;
//因为是私有属性,所以需要一个setter,方便Spring管理
public void setStudentMapper(StudentMapper studentMapper) {
this.studentMapper = studentMapper;
}
public Student findStudentByNum(int num) {
return studentMapper.findStudentByNum(num);
}
}
三、搭建spring
1、整合dao层
(1) 创建spring-dao.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
</beans>
(2)关联数据库配置文件
<!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
<!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
(3)连接池c3p0
<!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
<!--数据库连接池
dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
c3p0 自动化操作(自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面)
-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
<!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
<!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
<!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
</bean>
(4)创建sqlSessionFactory Bean
这一步是连接Mybatis和Spring的最重要的一步。把原本读取xml配置文件的操作放在了这里,并且将Spring管理的数据库注入。
String resource = "MybatisConfig.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
<!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
</bean>
(5)扫描dao,注入Spring
将原本手动生成的UserMapper交给Spring自动扫描。
UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
System.out.println(userMapper.getUserByUserName("123"));
<!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包,动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
<!--解释 :https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.hao.dao"/>
</bean>
2、整合service层
(1)创建spring-service.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
</beans>
(2)扫描service下的Bean
这里(3)中所做的内容是重复的。但(3)的方式可以个性化定制Bean的属性内容。
<!-- 扫描service相关的bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hao.service" />
(3)配置所有业务类成Bean
其中,service服务所需要的dao Bean引用,已经在整合dao的时候自动扫描进spring窗口了。
<!--BookServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->
<bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.kuang.service.BookServiceImpl">
<property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
</bean>
(4)事务配置
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
四、搭建SpringMVC
1、增加Web支持
右击项目根目录->Add Framework Support->勾选Jave EE下的web application
2、配置web.xml
(1)配置ContextLoaderListener以及定位根上下文配置文件
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
(2)配置DispactchServlet
如果加载spring-mvc.xml,又没有导入根上下文,那么会报错,找不到可满足可依赖的Bean。
如果加载总的配置文件,那么上面的配置根上下文可以不做。
<!--DispatcherServlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件,之前被这里坑了!-->
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
(3)乱码过滤(非必要)
去掉这层代码,中文正常显示,没找出为什么。
<!--encodingFilter-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
(4)配置session存活时间(非必要)
<!--Session过期时间-->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>
3、配置spring-mvc.xml
命名空间:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
</beans>
(1)配置注解驱动
当配置了mvc:annotation-driven/后,Spring就知道了我们启用注解驱动。然后Spring通过context:component-scan/标签的配置,会自动为我们将扫描到的@Component,@Controller,@Service,@Repository等注解标记的组件注册到工厂中,来处理我们的请求
<!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
<!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
(2)扫描包
<!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hao.controller" />
(3)静态资源过滤
<!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
(4)配置视图解析器
<!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
4、整合applicationContext.xml文件
不整合的话 ,可以在idea中将所有文件都设置为spring上下文文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
<import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>
五、配置Tomcat环境
注意把要用到的包在Project strucre里面进行导入!!!!!
参考视频:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1aE41167Tu?from=search&seid=7432178993035402623