图片Url转Base64格式工具类和使用方法

工具类代码如下

package com.chenay.xxwh.utils.api;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import javax.imageio.stream.FileImageInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * @author mzw
 * @date 2019/10/10 17:15
 */
public class Base64Util {

	/**
	 * 字符串转图片
	 *
	 * @param base64Str
	 * @return
	 */
	public static byte[] decode(String base64Str) {
		byte[] b = null;
		BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
		try {
			b = decoder.decodeBuffer(replaceEnter(base64Str));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return b;
	}

	/**
	 * 图片转字符串
	 *
	 * @param image
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String encode(byte[] image) {
		BASE64Encoder decoder = new BASE64Encoder();

		return replaceEnter(decoder.encode(image));
	}

	public static String encode(String uri) {
		BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
		return replaceEnter(encoder.encode(uri.getBytes()));
	}

	/**
	 * @return
	 * @path 图片路径
	 */

	public static byte[] imageTobyte(String path) {
		byte[] data = null;
		FileImageInputStream input = null;
		try {
			input = new FileImageInputStream(new File(path));
			ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
			int numBytesRead = 0;
			while ((numBytesRead = input.read(buf)) != -1) {
				output.write(buf, 0, numBytesRead);
			}
			data = output.toByteArray();
			output.close();
			input.close();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return data;
	}


	public static String replaceEnter(String str) {
		String reg = "[\n-\r]";
		Pattern p = Pattern.compile(reg);
		Matcher m = p.matcher(str);
		return m.replaceAll("");
	}


	/**
	 * 通过图片的url获取图片的base64字符串
	 *
	 * @param imgUrl 图片url
	 * @return 返回图片base64的字符串
	 */
	public static String image2Base64(String imgUrl) {

		return Base64Util.encode(imgUrlToByte(imgUrl));

	}

	/**
	 * 通过图片url获取图片
	 * @param imgUrl
	 * @return
	 */
	public static byte[] imgUrlToByte(String imgUrl) {
		URL url = null;
		InputStream is = null;

		ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = null;

		HttpURLConnection httpUrl = null;

		try {

			url = new URL(imgUrl);

			httpUrl = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

			httpUrl.connect();

			httpUrl.getInputStream();

			is = httpUrl.getInputStream();

			outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			//创建一个Buffer字符串
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			//每次读取的字符串长度，如果为-1，代表全部读取完毕
			int len = 0;
			//使用一个输入流从buffer里把数据读取出来
			while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
				//用输出流往buffer里写入数据，中间参数代表从哪个位置开始读，len代表读取的长度
				outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
			}
			return outStream.toByteArray();
			// 对字节数组Base64编码
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (is != null) {
				try {
					is.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if (outStream != null) {
				try {
					outStream.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if (httpUrl != null) {
				httpUrl.disconnect();
			}
		}
		return null;

	}

}

使用方法如下

public String getIDCardInfo(String infoImg){
        String str=Base64Util.image2Base64(infoImg)
        return str;
 }