JAVASE的学习笔记（九）（Properties类和面向接口编程）

Properties类

简单操作（添加，取出）

import java.util.*;

public class F07 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("九天十地","荒天帝");
        props.setProperty("遮天","叶天帝");

        System.out.println(props.get("九天十地"));
        System.out.println(props.getProperty("叶天帝"));
        System.out.println(props.getProperty("仙古"));
        System.out.println(props.getProperty("星空之下","王升"));
    }
}

结果：

属性文件读取配置信息（重要）

Java语言中因为由了Propertie的工具类，它可以读取特点的某些文件，例如常用属性文件（后缀名.properties）或者XML文件

属性文件：常常用来配置一些不变的数据，问题：我在Java中配置常量不也是不变的量吗？但是不方便修改，如果在生产机器（只有我们class文件，无法修改源文件）
jdbc.properties

# "#"代表注释
# KEY=VALUE  KEY:String VALUE:String
# 独立一行
# setProperty("bookName","诛仙");
bookName=诛仙
# setProperty("my.author","萧");
my.author=萧
# 该文件我们可以随时进行修改

属性写入信息（追加）

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Demo03{
    public static void main(String...args)throws Exception{
        //property的复数properties 表示属性
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.setProperty("name","加油");
        props.setProperty("remark","Happy");
        //特意写一个重复的KEY
        props.setProperty("bookName","大白");
        
        //原来的东西重新替换掉了
        /*
        props.store(new FileOutputStream("k:/jdbc.properties"),
        "zhe ge shi zhu shi");
        */
        //在文件的末尾进行追加
         props.store(new FileOutputStream("k:/jdbc.properties",true),
        "zhe ge shi zhu shi");
        
    }
}

面向接口编程（小程序）

做一个简单的在控制台运行的宗门分部管理小程序;
1.设置宗门分部类

package com.yu.test;

public class Department {
    private Integer deptCode;//使用包装类，因为包装类可以存入null的数据，而基本数据类型必须得有数据
    private String deptName;
    private String userName;

    public Department(){};

    public Department(Integer deptCode, String deptName, String userName) {
        this.deptCode = deptCode;
        this.deptName = deptName;
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public Integer getDeptCode() {
        return deptCode;
    }

    public void setDeptCode(Integer deptCode) {
        this.deptCode = deptCode;
    }

    public String getDeptName() {
        return deptName;
    }

    public void setDeptName(String deptName) {
        this.deptName = deptName;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
}

2.初始化宗门各部

package com.yu.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/*只可被继承*/
public abstract class DateRepository {//数据仓库类，初始化数据，提供给其他类使用
    protected static List<Department> dates;//static共享了数据（重要）
    static {//初始化数据
        dates = new ArrayList<>();
        dates.add(new Department(1001,"斗部","苏宇"));
        dates.add(new Department(1002,"影部","冰台"));
        dates.add(new Department(1003,"商部","三万"));
    }
}

3.设定程序基本功能接口

package com.yu.test;

import java.util.List;

public interface DepartmentDao {
    //1.返回所有部门信息
    List<Department> list();
    //2.根据提供的部门编号，删除对应记录
    boolean delete(Integer departmentCode);
    //3.新增部门，提供一个新的部门对象
    boolean add(Department department);

}

4.实现接口

package com.yu.test;

import java.util.List;

public class DepartmentDaoImpl extends DateRepository implements DepartmentDao{
    
    @Override
    public List<Department> list() {
        return dates;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean delete(Integer departmentCode) {
        //输入部门编号的时候，有两种情况：1.存在 2.不存在
        boolean flag = true;
        int index = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i <dates.size() ; i++) {
            Department dept = dates.get(i);
            Integer code = dept.getDeptCode();//超出-128~127的范围
            if (code.equals(departmentCode)){
               index = i;//找到索引
            }
        }
        //判断索引是否找到
        if (index != -1){
            dates.remove(index);
            return true;
        }else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean add(Department department) {
        int index = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i <dates.size() ; i++) {
            Department dept = dates.get(i);
            Integer code = dept.getDeptCode();//超出-128~127的范围
            if (code.equals(department.getDeptCode())){
                index = i;//找到索引
            }
        }
        if (index!=-1){
            return false;
        }else {
            dates.add(department);
            return true;
        }

    }
}

5.主程序

package com.yu.test;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class DepartmentRun {
    private  static Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
    public static void main(String[] args){
        //接口回调
        DepartmentDao departmentDao = new DepartmentDaoImpl();

        while(true){
            System.out.println("欢迎使用宗门各部管理系统");
            System.out.println("A.查看部门列表");
            System.out.println("B.添加部门信息");
            System.out.println("C.注销部门");
            System.out.println("请输入指令：");
            String str = scan.next();
            //比较的时候忽略大小写
            if ("A".equalsIgnoreCase(str)){
                List<Department> list = departmentDao.list();
                if (!list.isEmpty()){
                    System.out.println("部门编号\t\t部门名称\t\t部门首领");
                    for (Department dept : list){
                        System.out.println(dept.getDeptCode()+"\t\t"+dept.getDeptName()+"\t\t\t"+dept.getUserName());
                    }
                }else {
                    System.out.println("目前无数据");
                }
            }else if ("B".equalsIgnoreCase(str)){
                System.out.println("请输入部门编号：");
                int code = scan.nextInt();
                System.out.println("请输入部门名称：");
                String dept_name = scan.next();
                System.out.println("请输入首领姓名：");
                String usre_name = scan.next();
                //封装成部门对象
                Department dept = new Department(code,dept_name,usre_name);
                boolean flag = departmentDao.add(dept);
                if (flag){
                    System.out.println("添加成功");
                }else {
                    System.out.println("编号重复，添加失败");
                }

            }else if ("C".equalsIgnoreCase(str)){
                System.out.println("请输入部门编号：");
                int code = scan.nextInt();
                boolean flag = departmentDao.delete(code);
                if (flag){
                    System.out.println("删除成功");
                }else {
                    System.out.println("未找到编号");
                }
            }else{
                System.out.println("您输入的指令有误，请重新输入");
                System.out.println();
                System.out.println();
                System.out.println("=================");
            }
        }
    }
}