1、首先我们对二者的执行速度做一个比较:
调用9000万次累加,观察二者花费的时间
2、然后我们给出调优的方法——关闭访问检查setAccessible(true)
观察调优后花费的时间
代码:
package reflect_optimize;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* 对比使用传统方式调用方法和使用反射调用方法的速度性能差异
*/
public class SpeedCompare {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException {
m1();
m2();
m3();
}
//1、使用传统方法
public static void m1(){
Dog dog = new Dog();
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 90000000; i++) { //调用9000万次
dog.say();
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("1、传统方法用时:" + (end - start));
}
//2、使用反射
public static void m2() throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException {
Class<?> cls = Class.forName("reflect_optimize.Dog");
Object o = cls.newInstance();
Method method = cls.getMethod("say");
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 90000000; i++) {
method.invoke(o);
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("2、反射用时:" + (end - start));
}
//3、对反射进行优化 ——> 关闭访问检查
public static void m3() throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException {
Class<?> cls = Class.forName("reflect_optimize.Dog");
Object o = cls.newInstance();
Method method = cls.getMethod("say");
method.setAccessible(true); //这一句就是优化,关闭了访问检查,同样Method、构造器也都有这个方法
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 90000000; i++) {
method.invoke(o);
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("3、优化后的反射用时:" + (end - start));
}
}
class Dog {
private int count = 0;
public void say() {
count++;
}
}
执行结果:(单位ms)