如何创建使用SpringMVC创建一个Web工程(操作篇②)----超级详细(更新中)

1.创建web工程

2. 创建基础的包结构

 3.添加SpringMvc的maven依赖文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-web02</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.22</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

4.注册Servlet以及添加依赖文件(注意要把web.xml文件替换成3.0的)前端控制器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--注册servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>a</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--加载springmvc的配置文件-->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:a.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
</servlet>
        <!--servlet映射路径
        /: 表示所有的控制层路径 以及静态资源
        /*: 表示全部 包含jsp网页
        -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>a</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

5.配置SpringMvc

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--1.包扫描 扫描我们自己的控制层类所在的包或者父包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lyd.Controller"/>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/views/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

6.控制层中加入注释以及路径响应的方法

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

/**
 * @author lyd
 * @version 1.0
 * Create by 2021/12/4 9:39
 */
@Controller()
public class HelloController {
    @RequestMapping("/a")
    public String a(int id,String name){
        System.out.println("id=="+id+";name===="+name);
        return "index02";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/b")
    public String hello02(User user){
        System.out.println(user);
        return "index02";
    }
}

7.主页面以及实体类

大功告成！