内存拷贝及大小端发送接收总结

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    //memcpy拷贝时逐字节拷贝
    int num = 0x12345678;//大端模式下：在内存中存储为:0x78 0x56 0x34 0x12
    char buf1[4]={0};
    char buf[4]={0};
    memcpy(buf1,&num,4);
    printf("%#x  %#x  %#x  %#x\n",buf1[0],buf1[1],buf1[2],buf1[3]);//0x78 0x56 0x34 0x12
    printf("%#x\n",*((int *)buf1));//0x12345678

    //大端模式存储(发送):
    buf[0] = (num >> 24) & 0xFF;
    buf[1] = (num >> 16) & 0xFF;
    buf[2] = (num >> 8) & 0xFF;
    buf[3] = num & 0xFF;//存放数据低位0x78
    printf("%#X %#X %#X %#X\n", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);//0x12 0x34 0x56 0x78
    printf("%#X\n",*((int *)buf));//0x78563412 
    printf("%#X\n",buf[3] | buf[2]<<8 | buf[1]<<16 | buf[0]<<24);//0x12345678
    
    //小端存储(发送)：
    memcpy(buf,&num,4);
    printf("%#X %#X %#X %#X\n", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);//0x78 0x56 0x34 0x12
    printf("%#X\n",*((int *)buf));//0x12345678
    printf("%#X\n",buf[0] | buf[1]<<8 | buf[2]<<16 | buf[3]<<24);//0x12345678


    return 0;
}