vue路由+配置+实践+keep—alive

路由配置

• npm router
• 在src中创建router文件夹，在文件夹中创建index.js文件来配置路由相关信息

index.js中定义

//配置路由相关信息
import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'   //安装导入的路由
import Login from '@/components/login'
import Main from '@/components/main'


//1.通过Vue.use(插件)来安装插件
Vue.use(Router)
// 2.创建router对象并且抛出，传入到vue实例中
export default new Router({
  routes: [  //配置组件和路由之间映射关系的
    {
      path:'',
      redirect:'/login' //重定向
    },
    {
      path: '/login',
      component: Login
    },
    {
      path: '/main',
      component: Main
    }
  ],
  mode:'history'  //哈希变history模式
})

main.js中接收

// The Vue build version to load with the `import` command
// (runtime-only or standalone) has been set in webpack.base.conf with an alias.
import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App'
import router from './router'  //导入路由
import ElementUI from 'element-ui'
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css'

Vue.config.productionTip = false

Vue.use(ElementUI)
/* eslint-disable no-new */
new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  router,      //引入路由
  components: { App },
  template: '<App/>'
})

• 实践

创建 login.vue 和 main.vue

在login.vue中

<template>
  <div>
    <el-form ref="loginForm" :model="form" :rules="rules" label-width="80px" class="login-box">
        <h3 class="login-title">欢迎登录</h3>
        <el-form-item label="账号" prop="username">
        <el-input type="text" placeholder="请输入账号" v-model="form.username"/>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="密码" prop="password">
        <el-input type="password" placeholder="请输入密码" v-model="form.password"/>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="onSubmit('loginForm')">登录</el-button>
        </el-form-item>
    </el-form>

    <el-dialog
        title="温馨提示"
        :visible.sync="dialogVisible"
        width="30%"
        >
        <span>请输入账号和密码</span>
        <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
            <el-button type="primary" @click="dialogVisible = false">确 定</el-button>
        </span>
    </el-dialog>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
  export default {
    name: "Content",
    data() {
      return {
        form: {
          username: '',
          password: ''
        },

        // 表单验证，需要在 el-form-item 元素中增加 prop 属性
        rules: {
          username: [
            {required: true, message: '账号不可为空', trigger: 'blur'}
          ],
          password: [
            {required: true, message: '密码不可为空', trigger: 'blur'}
          ]
        },

        // 对话框显示和隐藏
        dialogVisible: false
      }
    },
    methods: {
      onSubmit(formName) {
        // 为表单绑定验证功能
        this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
          if (valid) {
            // 使用 vue-router 路由到指定页面，该方式称之为编程式导航
            this.$router.push("/main/");
          } else {
            this.dialogVisible = true;
            return false;
          }
        });
      }
    }
  }
</script>

<style>
  .login-box {
    border: 1px solid #DCDFE6;
    width: 350px;
    margin: 180px auto;
    padding: 35px 35px 15px 35px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 25px #909399;
  }

  .login-title {
    text-align: center;
    margin: 0 auto 40px auto;
    color: #303133;
  }
</style>

main.vue中

<template>
  <div>
      <listA :data_child_A='data_parent_A'>
        <span slot="left">左边</span>
      </listA>



      <listB @add-child='add_parent_B'></listB>
  </div>

</template>

<script>
import listA from '../components/list1.vue'
import listB from '../components/list2.vue'
export default {
  data(){
    return{
      data_parent_A:[
        {
          name:"a",
          id:1
        },
        {
          name:"b",
          id:2
        },
      ]
    }
  },
  methods:{
    add_parent_B(val){
      console.log(val)
      this.data_parent_A.push(
        val
      )
    }
  },
  components:{
    listA,
    listB,
  }
}
</script>

<style>

</style>

在App.vue中 (router-link最终会被渲染成a标签)

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <!-- <router-link to='/home'>登录</router-link>
    <router-link>主页</router-link> -->

    <router-view></router-view>
    <!-- <router-link></router-link>   显示标签的  有个to属性，可以指向跳转页-->
    <!-- <router-view></router-view>   表示组件最终渲染位置的 -->
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'App'
}
</script>

<style>
#app{
  width: 100%;
  height: 98%;
}
</style>

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