Zabbix 安装配置

Zabbix 安装

zabbix 监控简介

• Zabbix 是一个企业级分布式开源监控解决方案。
• Zabbix 支持主动轮询（polling）和被动捕获（trapping）。
• Zabbix所有的报表、统计数据和配置参数都可以通过基于 Web 的前端页面进行访问

Zabbix Agent

• 部署于被监控对象上
• 支持 Linux 和 Windows

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实验 (安装 zabbix)

#  阿里的存储库
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - \$basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/\$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
 
[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - \$basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/\$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=0
EOF

# 安装数据库
yum install mariadb-server

vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
symbolic-links=0
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d
systemctl start mariadb

# 安装 zabbix 存储库
rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm
yum clean all

# 安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent
yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent

# 创建初始数据库
mysql -uroot -p

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'westos';
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
quit;

# 导入初始架构和数据
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pwestos zabbix

# 为Zabbix server配置数据库
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
……
DBPassword=westos
……

# 为Zabbix前端配置PHP
vim  /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
……
php_value date.timezone Asia/shanghai
……

#  启动Zabbix server和agent进程
systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd