sql五十题练习

–建库
create database test;

–建表
create table student(s_id string,s_name string,s_birth string,s_sex string) row format delimited fields terminated by ‘\t’;
create table course(c_id string,c_name string,t_id string) row format delimited fields terminated by ‘\t’;
create table teacher(t_id string,t_name string) row format delimited fields terminated by ‘\t’;
create table score(s_id string,c_id string,s_score int) row format delimited fields terminated by ‘\t’;

–数据
course.txt
01 语文 02
02 数学 01
03 英语 03

score.txt
01 01 80
01 02 90
01 03 99
02 01 70
02 02 60
02 03 80
03 01 80
03 02 80
03 03 80
04 01 50
04 02 30
04 03 20
05 01 76
05 02 87
06 01 31
06 03 34
07 02 89
07 03 98

student.txt
01 赵雷 1990-01-01 男
02 钱电 1990-12-21 男
03 孙风 1990-05-20 男
04 李云 1990-08-06 男
05 周梅 1991-12-01 女
06 吴兰 1992-03-01 女
07 郑竹 1989-07-01 女
08 王菊 1990-01-20 女

teacher.txt
01 张三
02 李四
03 王五

–导入数据
load data local inpath ‘/home/hadoop/test/student.txt’ into table student;
load data local inpath ‘/home/hadoop/test/course.txt’ into table course;
load data local inpath ‘/home/hadoop/test/teacher.txt’ into table teacher;
load data local inpath ‘/home/hadoop/test/score.txt’ into table score;
1.查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数(自连接)

select
d.s_id,
d.s_name,
d.s_birth,
d.s_sex,
c.score1,
c.score2
from(
select
a.s_id as s_id,
a.s_score as score1,
b.s_score as score2
from
(
select
s_id,
s_score
from score
where c_id='01'
) as a inner join(
select
s_id,
s_score
from score
where c_id='02'
) as b
on a.s_id=b.s_id
where a.s_score > b.s_score
) as c left join(
select *
from student
) as d
on c.s_id=d.s_id;

2.查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数

select
d.s_id,
d.s_name,
d.s_birth,
d.s_sex,
c.score1,
c.score2
from(
select
a.s_id as s_id,
a.s_score as score1,
b.s_score as score2
from(
select
s_id,
s_score
from score
where c_id='01'
) as a inner join(
select
s_id,
s_score
from score
where c_id='02'
) as b
on a.s_id=b.s_id
where a.s_score < b.s_score
) as c left join (
select *
from student
) as d
on c.s_id=d.s_id;

3.查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

select
a.s_id,
b.s_name,
score_avg
from(
select
s_id,
avg(s_score) as score_avg
from score
group by s_id
having score_avg >= 60
) as a left join(
select
s_id,
s_name
from student
) as b
on a.s_id=b.s_id;

4.查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩:（包括有成绩的和无成绩的）

select
a.s_id,
a.s_name,
b.score_avg
from(
select
s_id,
s_name
from student
) as a left join(
select
s_id,
avg(s_score) as score_avg
from score
group by s_id
having score_avg < 60
)as b
on a.s_id=b.s_id;

5.查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩

select
a.s_id,
s_name,
class_sum,
score_sum
from(
select
s_id,
s_name
from student
) as a left join(
select
s_id,
count(c_id) as class_sum,
sum(s_score) as score_sum
from score
group by s_id
) as b
on a.s_id=b.s_id;

6.查询"李"姓老师的数量

select
count(*) as cnt
from teacher
where t_name like '李%';

7.查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息

select
d.s_id,
s_name,
s_birth,
s_sex
from(
select
t_id
from teacher
where t_name='张三'
) as a left join(
select
c_id,
t_id
from course
) as b
on a.t_id=b.t_id
left join(
select
c_id,
s_id
from score
) as c
on b.c_id= c.c_id
left join(
select *
from student
) as d
on c.s_id=d.s_id;

8.查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息

select *
from student
where s_id not in(
select
c.s_id
from(
select
t_id
from teacher
where t_name='张三'
) as a left join(
select
t_id,
c_id
from course
) as b
on a.t_id=b.t_id
left join(
select
c_id,
s_id
from score
) as c
on b.c_id=c.c_id
);

9.查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

select
a.s_id,
s_name,
s_birth,
s_sex
from(
select
a.s_id as s_id
from(
select
s_id
from score
where c_id='01'
) as a inner join(
select
s_id
from score
where c_id='02'
) as b
on a.s_id=b.s_id
) as a left join(
select *
from student
) as b
on a.s_id=b.s_id;

10.查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

select
s_id,
s_name,
s_birth,
s_sex
from student
where s_id in(
select
a.s_id as s_id
from(
select
s_id
from score
where c_id='01'
) as a inner join(
select
s_id
from score
where s_id not in (
select
s_id
from score
where c_id='02'
)
) as b
on a.s_id=b.s_id
);

11.查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息

select
s_id,
s_name,
s_birth,
s_sex
from student
where s_id not in(
select
a.s_id
from(
select s_id
from score
where c_id='01'
) as a inner join(
select s_id
from score
where c_id='02'
) as b
on a.s_id=b.s_id
inner join(
select s_id
from score
where c_id='03'
) as c
on b.s_id=c.s_id
);

13.查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息

select
b.s_id,
s_name,
s_birth,
s_sex
from(
select
s_id
from(
select
s_id,
collect_list(c_id) as c_ids
from score
group by s_id
) as a inner join(
select
collect_list(c_id) as c1_ids
from score
where s_id='01'
) as b
on c_ids[0]=c1_ids[0] and c_ids[1]=c1_ids[1] and c_ids[2]=c1_ids[2]
where s_id != '01'
) as a left join(
select *
from student
) as b
on a.s_id=b.s_id

14.查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

select
s_id,
s_name,
s_birth,
s_sex
from student
where s_id not in(
select
s_id
from(
select t_id
from teacher
where t_name='张三'
) as a inner join(
select
t_id,
c_id
from course
) as b
on a.t_id=b.t_id
inner join(
select
c_id,
s_id
from score
) as c
on b.c_id=c.c_id
);

15.查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩?

select
b.s_id,
s_name,
score_avg
from(
select
s_id,
avg(s_score) as score_avg,
count(*) as cnt
from score
where s_score < 60
group by s_id
having cnt >= 2
) as a left join(
select
s_id,
s_name
from student
) as b
on a.s_id=b.s_id;

16.检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息

select
a.s_id,
s_name,
s_birth,
s_sex,
s_score
from(
select
s_id,
s_score
from score
where c_id='01' and s_score < 60
) as a left join(
select *
from student
) as b
on a.s_id=b.s_id
order by s_score desc

17.按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩

select
a.s_id,
s_name,
s_scores,
score_avg
from(
select
s_id,
s_name
from student
) as a left join(
select
a.s_id as s_id,
score_avg,
s_scores
from(
select
s_id,
avg(s_score) as score_avg
from score
group by s_id
) as a inner join(
select
s_id,
collect_list(s_score) as s_scores
from score
group by s_id
) as b
on a.s_id=b.s_id
) as b
on a.s_id=b.s_id
order by score_avg desc;

18.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分

select
c_id,
max(s_score) as score_max,
min(s_score) as score_min,
avg(s_score) as score_avg
from score
group by c_id

19.按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名

select
c_id,
s_score,
rank() over(partition by c_id order by s_score desc) as rk
from score

20.查询学生的总成绩并进行排名

select
s_id,
score_sum,
rank() over(order by score_sum desc) as rk
from(
select
s_id,
sum(s_score) as score_sum
from score
group by s_id
) as a;

21.查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示:不同课程平均分从高到低显示

select
c_id,
score_avg,
rank() over(order by score_avg desc) as kr
from(
select
c_id,
avg(s_score) as score_avg
from score
group by c_id
) as a

22.查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩

select
c_id,
s_name,
s_birth,
s_sex,
s_score,
rk
from(
select
s_id,
c_id,
s_score,
rk
from(
select
s_id,
c_id,
s_score,
rank() over(partition by c_id order by s_score desc) as rk
from score
) as a
where rk >= 2 and rk <= 3
) as a left join(
select *
from student
) as b
on a.s_id=b.s_id

23.统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]及所占百分比？？

select
a.c_id,
c_name,
cnt1,
percentage
from(
select
c_id,
cnt1,
cnt1/cnt as percentage
from(
select
c_id,
count(*) over(partition by c_id) as cnt1,
cnt
from(
select
c_id,
count(*) over(partition by c_id) as cnt,
s_score
from score
) as a
where s_score >85 and s_score <=100
) as a
union
select
c_id,
cnt1,
cnt1/cnt as percentage
from(
select
c_id,
count(*) over(partition by c_id) as cnt1,
cnt
from(
select
c_id,
count(*) over(partition by c_id) as cnt,
s_score
from score
) as a
where s_score >70 and s_score <=85
) as b
union
select
c_id,
cnt1,
cnt1/cnt as percentage
from(
select
c_id,
count(*) over(partition by c_id) as cnt1,
cnt
from(
select
c_id,
count(*) over(partition by c_id) as cnt,
s_score
from score
) as a
where s_score >60 and s_score <=70
) as c
union
select
c_id,
cnt1,
cnt1/cnt as percentage
from(
select
c_id,
count(*) over(partition by c_id) as cnt1,
cnt
from(
select
c_id,
count(*) over(partition by c_id) as cnt,
s_score
from score
) as a
where s_score >=0 and s_score <=60
) as d
) as a left join(
select
c_id,
c_name
from course
) as b
on a.c_id=b.c_id

24.查询学生平均成绩及其名次

select
s_id,
score_avg,
rank() over(order by score_avg desc) as rk
from(
select
s_id,
avg(s_score) as score_avg
from score
group by s_id
) as a

25.查询各科成绩前三名的记录

select
c_id,
s_score,
rk
from(
select
c_id,
s_score,
rank() over(partition by c_id order by s_score desc) as rk
from score
) as a
where rk <= 3

26.查询每门课程被选修的学生数

select
c_id,
count(*) as cnt
from score
group by c_id

27.查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名

select
a.s_id,
s_name
from(
select
s_id,
count(*) as cnt
from score
group by s_id
having cnt =2
) as a left join(
select
s_id,
s_name
from student
) as b
on a.s_id=b.s_id

28.查询男生、女生人数

select
s_sex,
count(*) as cnt
from student
group by s_sex

29.查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息

select
s_id,
s_name,
s_birth,
s_sex
from student
where s_name like'%风%'

30.查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数

select
a.s_id,
b.s_id,
a.s_name,
a.s_sex,
count(*) over(partition by a.s_name) as cnt
from(
select
s_id,
s_name,
s_sex
from student
) as a inner join(
select
s_id,
s_name,
s_sex
from student
) as b
on a.s_id !=b.s_id and a.s_name=b.s_name and a.s_sex = b.s_sex

31.查询1990年出生的学生名单

select
s_id,
s_name,
date_format(s_birth,'yyyy') as year,
s_sex
from student
where date_format(s_birth,'yyyy')='1990'

32.查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列

select
c_id,
score_avg
from(
select
c_id,
avg(s_score) as score_avg
from score
group by c_id
) as a
order by score_avg desc,c_id asc

33.查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

select
a.s_id,
s_name,
score_avg
from(
select
s_id,
avg(s_score) as score_avg
from score
group by s_id
having score_avg >= 85
) as a left join(
select
s_id,
s_name
from student
) as b
on a.s_id=b.s_id

34.查询课程名称为"数学"，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数

select
s_name,
s_score
from(
select
c_id
from course
where c_name='数学'
)as a left join(
select
c_id,
s_score,
s_id
from score
where s_score < 60
) as b
on a.c_id=b.c_id
left join(
select
s_id,
s_name
from student
) as c
on b.s_id=c.s_id

35.查询所有学生的课程及分数情况

select
b.s_id,
s_name,
c_id,
s_score
from(
select
s_id,
s_name
from student
) as a left join(
select
s_id,
c_id,
s_score
from score
) as b
on a.s_id=b.s_id

36.查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的学生姓名、课程名称和分数

select
s_name,
c_name,
s_score
from(
select
s_id,
c_id,
s_score
from score
where s_score >= 70
) as a left join(
select
s_id,
s_name
from student
) as b
on a.s_id=b.s_id
left join(
select
c_id,
c_name
from course
) as c
on a.c_id=c.c_id

37.查询课程不及格的学生

select
s_name,
c_name,
s_score
from(
select
s_id,
c_id,
s_score
from score
where s_score < 60
) as a left join(
select
s_id,
s_name
from student
) as b
on a.s_id=b.s_id
left join(
select
c_id,
c_name
from course
) as c
on a.c_id=c.c_id

38.查询课程编号为01且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名

select
b.s_id,
s_name
from(
select
s_id
from score
where c_id='01' and s_score >= 80
) as a left join(
select
s_id,
s_name
from student
) as b
on a.s_id=b.s_id

39.求每门课程的学生人数

select
c_id,
count(*) as cnt
from score
group by c_id

40.查询选修"张三"老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

select
s_id,
s_name,
s_birth,
s_sex,
s_score
from(
select
d.s_id as s_id,
s_name,
s_birth,
s_sex,
s_score,
rank() over(order by s_score desc) as rk
from(
select
t_id
from teacher
where t_name='张三'
) as a left join(
select
c_id,
t_id
from course
) as b
on a.t_id=b.t_id
left join(
select
c_id,
s_id,
s_score
from score
) as c
on b.c_id=c.c_id
left join(
select
s_id,
s_name,
s_birth,
s_sex
from student
) as d
on c.s_id=d.s_id
) as a
where rk <= 1

41.查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩

select
a.s_id,
a.c_id,
a.s_score as s_score
from(
select
s_id,
c_id,
s_score
from score
) as a inner join(
select
s_id,
c_id,
s_score
from score
) as b
on a.s_score=b.s_score and a.c_id!=b.c_id
group by a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score

42.查询每门课程成绩最好的前三名

select
c_id,
a.s_id,
s_name,
s_birth,
s_sex,
s_score
from(
select
s_id,
c_id,
s_score
from(
select
s_id,
c_id,
s_score,
rank() over(partition by c_id order by s_score desc) as rk
from score
) as a
where rk <= 3
) as a left join(
select *
from student
) as b
on a.s_id=b.s_id

43.统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过5人的课程才统计）:要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列

select
c_id,
count(*) as cnt
from score
group by c_id
having cnt >= 5
order by cnt desc,c_id asc

44.检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

select
s_id,
count(c_id) as cnt
from score
group by s_id
having cnt >= 2

45.查询选修了全部课程的学生信息

select
a.s_id,
s_name,
s_birth,
s_sex
from(
select
s_id
from(
select
s_id,
collect_list(c_id) as c_ids
from score
group by s_id
) as a
where array_contains(c_ids,'01') and array_contains(c_ids,'02') and array_contains(c_ids,'03')
) as a left join(
select *
from student
) as b
on a.s_id=b.s_id

46.查询各学生的年龄(周岁):
–按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一！！！

select
s_id,
s_name,
s_sex,
case
when (these_month < birth_month) or (these_month=birth_month and these_day < birth_day)
then these_year-birth_year-1
else these_year-birth_year
end age
from(
select
s_id,
s_name,
s_sex,
date_format(current_date(),'yyyy') as these_year,
date_format(current_date(),'MM') as these_month,
date_format(current_date(),'dd') as these_day,
date_format(s_birth,'yyyy') as birth_year,
date_format(s_birth,'MM') as birth_month,
date_format(s_birth,'dd') as birth_day
from student
) as a

47.查询本周过生日的学生

select *
from student
where weekofyear(current_date())=weekofyear(s_birth)

48.查询下周过生日的学生

select *
from student
where weekofyear(current_date())+1=weekofyear(s_birth)

49.查询本月过生日的学生

select
s_id,
s_name,
s_sex,
s_birth
from student
where date_format(s_birth,'MM')=date_format(current_date(),'MM')

50.查询12月份过生日的学生

select
s_id,
s_name,
s_sex,
s_birth
from student
where date_format(s_birth,'MM')='12'