headers 字符串代码转换为字典

实现过程：

s4 = '''hdajg:gfafgag
hfajhfajfwfgahfahfafga:hafhsg
fjakfhwifafwufajskfwhhfajf:faffaf
hfafhesffu:fahfhfaa
hfwufaljwfaljhf:fgafgaha
hfajfwihsfahafahfhfa:hfaffgafj
jfahfefhfehfhhfafia:affgafajfj'''
list = filter(lambda x:len(x.strip())>0,s4.split('\n'))#fileter迭代函数，strip去掉空格，split分割函数，list得到是一个迭代器

h = {}
for i in list:
    
    res = i.split(':',1)
    print(res[0].strip(),res[1].strip())
    h.setdefault(res[0].strip(), res[1].strip())#字典加入方法，key：value
    

函数封装

def handle_headers(headers_str, ua=None): 
    """
    :param headers_str: 待处理的字符串
    :param ua: 想要替换的User-Agent
    :return:  headers (type: dict)
    """
    headers_list = filter(lambda x:len(x.strip()) > 0, headers_str.split('\n'))
    headers = {}
    for h in headers_list:
        res = h.split(':', 1)
        headers.setdefault(res[0].strip(), res[1].strip())
    if ua is not None:
        ua_key = 'user-agent'
        if ua_key in headers:
            headers[ua_key] = ua
        else:
            headers[ua_key.title()] = ua
    return headers
 
 
headers_str = """
    Host: api.so.eastmoney.com
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:67.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/67.0
    Accept: */*
    Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
    Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
    Referer: http://so.eastmoney.com/News/s?KeyWord=%e9%87%91%e6%96%af%e7%91%9e%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80&m=0&t=2
    Connection: keep-alive
    """
my_ua = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.90 Safari/537.36'
headers = handle_headers(headers_str, ua=my_ua)