2021-11-01

登录界面实现验证码的验证

看到这篇文章，那么你应该也和我实现验证码时一样会遇到各种问题。废话不多说，直接上效果图片和代码。
界面如下：

代码如下：
验证码实现类

package forms;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

public class VerificodeUtils {
	//定义一个变量存放生成的四个随机字符串【验证码】
	private String info = "";
	//准备需要绘制到图片上的字符数据
	private String data_char = "qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm1234567890QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM";
	//将字符串转化为字符数组
	private char[] chararray = data_char.toCharArray();
	//创建随机对象
	private Random random = new Random();
	public static boolean new_code = false;
	private int index;//四个随机字符的数组索引
	
	public BufferedImage Create_verificode() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		//创建图片缓冲区,不带透明色的对象
		BufferedImage buffI = new BufferedImage(80, 26, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		//获取画笔对象
		Graphics g = buffI.getGraphics();
		//设置画笔
		g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
		g.fillRect(0, 0, 80, 30);//指定填充矩形的颜色
		
		//选取四个随机字符
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			if(new_code == false) {
				index = random.nextInt(data_char.length());
			}else {
				int len = data_char.length();
				index = (random.nextInt(data_char.length())+2)%len;
			}
			g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(235), random.nextInt(135),random.nextInt(120)));
			g.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.ITALIC, 30));
			String str = chararray[index]+"";
			setInfo(getInfo() + str);
			g.drawString(str, i*15+5, 22);
		}
		return buffI;
	}
	public String getInfo() {
		return info;
	}
	public void setInfo(String info) {
		this.info = info;
	}
}

验证码的判断

package forms;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Color;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

public class ValidVodeTest extends JFrame {


	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private JPanel contentPane;
	private JLabel jlb_login;
	private JTextField textField;
	private JPasswordField passwordField;
	private JLabel jlb_validcode;
	private JTextField jtf_validcode;
	private JLabel jlb_validcode_1;

	/**
	 * Launch the application.
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					ValidVodeTest frame = new ValidVodeTest();
					frame.setVisible(true);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Create the frame.
	 */
	public ValidVodeTest() {
		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		setBounds(100, 100, 581, 423);
		contentPane = new JPanel();
		contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
		setContentPane(contentPane);
		contentPane.setLayout(null);
		
		JLabel jlb_username = new JLabel("账  号：");
		jlb_username.setForeground(Color.ORANGE);
		jlb_username.setFont(new Font("幼圆", Font.BOLD, 14));
		jlb_username.setBounds(139, 66, 72, 15);
		contentPane.add(jlb_username);
		
		jlb_login = new JLabel("登录界面");
		jlb_login.setForeground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
		jlb_login.setFont(new Font("幼圆", Font.BOLD, 15));
		jlb_login.setLabelFor(jlb_login);
		jlb_login.setBounds(230, 10, 70, 31);
		contentPane.add(jlb_login);
		
		JLabel jlb_pwd = new JLabel("密  码：");
		jlb_pwd.setForeground(Color.ORANGE);
		jlb_pwd.setFont(new Font("幼圆", Font.BOLD, 14));
		jlb_pwd.setBounds(139, 116, 72, 15);
		contentPane.add(jlb_pwd);
		
		textField = new JTextField();
		textField.setBounds(248, 63, 135, 21);
		contentPane.add(textField);
		textField.setColumns(10);
		
		passwordField = new JPasswordField();
		passwordField.setBounds(248, 110, 135, 21);
		contentPane.add(passwordField);
		
		jlb_validcode = new JLabel("验证码：");
		jlb_validcode.setForeground(Color.ORANGE);
		jlb_validcode.setFont(new Font("幼圆", Font.BOLD, 14));
		jlb_validcode.setBounds(139, 169, 72, 30);
		contentPane.add(jlb_validcode);
		
		jtf_validcode = new JTextField();
		jtf_validcode.setBounds(234, 164, 66, 26);
		contentPane.add(jtf_validcode);
		jtf_validcode.setColumns(10);
		
		VerificodeUtils validcode_image = new VerificodeUtils();
		jlb_validcode_1 = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(validcode_image.Create_verificode()));
		jlb_validcode_1.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
			@Override
			public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
				next_validcode();
			}
		});
		jlb_validcode_1.setBounds(310, 162, 80, 30);
		contentPane.add(jlb_validcode_1);
		
		JCheckBox jcheckBox_keepPwd = new JCheckBox("记住密码");
		jcheckBox_keepPwd.setBounds(180, 214, 81, 23);
		contentPane.add(jcheckBox_keepPwd);
		
		JCheckBox jcheckBox_autoLogin = new JCheckBox("自动登录");
		jcheckBox_autoLogin.setBounds(317, 214, 81, 23);
		contentPane.add(jcheckBox_autoLogin);
		
		JButton btn_login = new JButton("登  录");
		btn_login.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				String validcode_char = validcode_image.getInfo();
				if(jtf_validcode.getText().equals(validcode_char))
				System.out.println("验证码输入正确");
				else {
					System.out.println("验证码输入错误！");
				}
			}
		});
		btn_login.setFont(new Font("幼圆", Font.BOLD, 16));
		btn_login.setBounds(223, 278, 97, 39);
		contentPane.add(btn_login);
		
		JLabel jlb_background = new JLabel("");
		jlb_background.setIcon(new ImageIcon("C:\\Users\\huashi\\Pictures\\小丑.jpg"));
		jlb_background.setBounds(0, 10, 567, 376);
		contentPane.add(jlb_background);
		
	}
	public void next_validcode() {
		VerificodeUtils validcode_image = new VerificodeUtils();
		VerificodeUtils.new_code=true;
		jlb_validcode_1.setIcon(new ImageIcon(validcode_image.Create_verificode()));
	}
}