Spring基础入门

Spring体系结构

底层核心容器

Beans
Core
Context
SpringEl表达式

中间层技术

AOP面向切面编程（事物操作sqlSession）

loC控制反转

1.导jar包

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2.写配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="db.properties"/>


    <!-- 1.创建spring控制的资源-->
    <bean id="userService" init-method="init" scope="singleton" class="cn.zyj.service.UserService">
<!--        基本数据类型-->
        <property name="num" value="123456"></property>
<!--        引用数据类型-->
        <property name="user" ref="user"></property>

        <property name="driver" value="${driver}"></property>

    </bean>

    <bean id="user" class="cn.zyj.bean.User">
    </bean>
</beans>

加载配置文件applicationContext.xml
获取对象

@Test
    public void test(){
        //2.加载配置文件
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
//3.获取资源
        UserService userService = (UserService) ctx.getBean("userService");
        System.out.println(userService);
    }

基本属性

<bean id="beanId" name="beanName1,beanName2" class="ClassName"></bean>

id：bean的名称，通过id值获取bean
class：bean的类型
name：bean的名称，可以通过name值获取bean，用于多人配合时给bean起别名
id：bean的名字

DI依赖注入

set注入

private String num;
    private User user;
    private String driver;

    public void setDriver(String driver) {
        this.driver = driver;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public void setNum(String num) {
        this.num = num;
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserService{" +
                "num='" + num + '\'' +
                ", user=" + user +
                ", driver='" + driver + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

Mybatis：

1.导jar包(Mybatis)

2.配置核心配置文件（mybatis-config.xml）

3.sql映射配置文件（mapper.xml）

3.编写测试类加载核心配置文件获取SqlSession对象执行crud操作

Spring：

1.导jar包(spring)

2.配置核心配置文件（applicationContext.xml）

3.编写测试类加载配置文件获取容器中生成的对象

Spring+Mybatis

1.导jar包(Mybaist+Spring+jdbc+整合jar+数据源)

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

<!--    spring支持jdbc的jar-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    阿里数据源jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.16</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    mybatis提供的整合jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
<!--spring整合junit-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

2.整合配置文件（Mybatis文件内容移动到Spring配置文件中）
数据连接信息，类的别名，mapper文件的映射
Spring内部生成sqlSession以及Mapper代理对象

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="db.properties"/>
<!--    开启注解扫描,从cn.zyj下找配置的注解项 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.zyj"></context:component-scan>
<!--    加载druid资源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
    </bean>
<!--    spring整合mybatis后控制创建连接用的对象,spring 自动创建了userMapper代理对象，首字母小写-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.zyj.bean"></property>
    </bean>
<!--    加载mybatis映射配置的扫描，将其作为spring的bean进行管理-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.zyj.mapper"></property>
    </bean>


    <!-- 1.创建spring控制的资源-->
<!--    <bean id="userService"  class="cn.zyj.service.UserService">-->
<!--        <property name="userMapper" ref="userMapper"></property>-->
<!--    </bean>-->
</beans>

3.编写测试类加载配置文件获取容器中生成的对象

//@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
//@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfig.class)加载配置类方式
//@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")//加载配置文件方式
public class TestSpring {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //2.加载配置文件
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
//3.获取资源
        UserService userService = (UserService) ctx.getBean("userService");
        System.out.println(userService);
        //System.out.println(userService.);

        //userService.login1();
        //userService.login2();
    }
}

4.使用注解优化一下，生成对象以及属性注入（基本类型+引用类型）@Value 以及 @Autowire注解
回头在service可以直接注入Mapper代理对象

@Service
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;
    
    @Value("${driver}")
    String driver;//com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserService{" +
                "userMapper=" + userMapper +
                ", driver='" + driver + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public void setUserMapper(UserMapper userMapper) {
        this.userMapper = userMapper;
    }
}